HistoryData
war1808

1808 first major battle of the Spanish reconquest of Santo Domingo of the Spanish colonial Captaincy General of Santo Domingo

November 7, 1808

The Battle of Palo Hincado was the decisive first major engagement in the Spanish reconquest of Santo Domingo from French Napoleonic occupation in 1808.

Quick Facts

Year
1808
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
November 7, 1808
Location
Palo Hincado savanna, near El Seibo, Santo Domingo
Pro-Spanish Dominican force
1,800 troops
French Napoleonic force
500 troops
Spanish commander
General Juan Sánchez Ramírez
French commander
Governor General Jean-Louis Ferrand

By the Numbers

71,808
Date
1,800
Pro-Spanish Dominican force
500
French Napoleonic force

Location

Map of El Seibo, Dominican RepublicMap of El Seibo, Dominican RepublicEl Seibo, Dominican Republic

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

France had occupied the Spanish colonial Captaincy General of Santo Domingo on the island of Hispaniola. Spanish loyalists in the colony, emboldened by resistance to Napoleonic rule, organized a military force under General Juan Sánchez Ramírez to reclaim the territory from French Governor General Jean-Louis Ferrand.

Event

On November 7, 1808, at the Palo Hincado savanna near El Seibo, a force of 1,800 pro-Spanish Dominican troops under General Juan Sánchez Ramírez engaged and defeated a French Napoleonic force of 500 soldiers led by Governor General Jean-Louis Ferrand, marking the first major battle of the Spanish reconquest of Santo Domingo.

Consequence

The Spanish victory at Palo Hincado was a pivotal step in the campaign to expel French forces from Santo Domingo, advancing the broader Spanish reconquest of the colony and reshaping the balance of colonial power on the island of Hispaniola during the Napoleonic Wars period.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Pro-Spanish Dominican forces / Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
Peak Mobilized Forces~2K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

General Juan Sánchez Ramírez.

Side B

1 belligerent

French Army of Napoleon
Peak Mobilized Forces500
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Governor General Jean-Louis Ferrand.

Outcome
Decisive pro-Spanish Dominican victory; French forces defeated at Palo Hincado savanna

Timeline Context

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