HistoryData
war1781

1781 battle of the Second Anglo-Mysore War

August 27, 1781

A drawn engagement of the Second Anglo-Mysore War in which neither side achieved a decisive result, with both Mysore and the British claiming victory.

Quick Facts

Year
1781
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
27 August 1781
War
Second Anglo-Mysore War
Mysore commander
Hyder Ali (with Tipu Sultan)
British commander
General Eyre Coote
Outcome
Drawn; both sides claimed victory
British post-battle move
Coote withdrew toward Tripassore

Location

Pollilur, India

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Second Anglo-Mysore War had been underway since 1780, marked by an earlier engagement at the same site in which a Company force was nearly destroyed. Hyder Ali's forces sought to press their advantage against British East India Company operations in the Carnatic region, prompting General Eyre Coote to lead a renewed British campaign in 1781.

Event

On 27 August 1781, the British East India Company army under General Eyre Coote met the forces of Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan at Pollilur. The Company deployed its army in two lines; one line engaged Tipu Sultan's troops while Hyder Ali's forces suffered heavy casualties and withdrew toward Kanchipuram. Neither side secured a clear tactical advantage.

Consequence

Following the indecisive engagement, a shortage of provisions compelled Coote to move his army toward Tripassore. Both Mysore and the British retreated and each fired salutes to claim victory, though contemporaries acknowledged the British claim as dubious, leaving the broader conflict unresolved.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

British East India Company
Key Commanders

General Eyre Coote.

Side B

1 belligerent

Kingdom of Mysore
Key Commanders

Hyder Ali, Tipu Sultan.

Outcome
Drawn battle; both sides claimed victory, British claim considered dubious

Timeline Context

Timeline around 17811781177817791780178217831784Naval engagement of the Fourth Anglo-Dutch WarSiege, part of American Revolutionary WarBattle fought on 6 January 1781 in St. Helier, JerseyBattle of the American Revolutionary War1781 naval battle of the American RevolutionNaval action of the Anglo-Spanish War (1779–1783)Naval battle of the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War1781 American Revolutionary War battlebattle-of-pollilur-1781