HistoryData
war1781

Battle during the American Revolutionary War

July 29, 1781

A minor Revolutionary War engagement notable for a Loyalist militia victory and surrender terms negotiated by a Patriot commander's wife.

Quick Facts

Year
1781
Category
war

Key Facts

Date (most accepted)
July 29, 1781
Alternate disputed date
August 5, 1781
Loyalist commander
David Fanning
Patriot commander
Phillip Alston
Outcome
Loyalist victory
Surrender negotiated by
Alston's wife (Patriot side) and Fanning (Loyalist)

Location

United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the American Revolutionary War, the Carolinas experienced intense conflict between Loyalist and Patriot militia factions. Loyalist militia under David Fanning were active in suppressing Patriot resistance in the region, leading to an armed confrontation at the plantation of Patriot militia commander Phillip Alston, known as the House in the Horseshoe.

Event

Loyalist militia under David Fanning attacked Patriot militia under Phillip Alston at Alston's plantation, the House in the Horseshoe, on or around July 29, 1781. The engagement ended in a Loyalist victory, with the surrounded Patriots compelled to seek terms of surrender.

Consequence

The battle concluded with a Patriot surrender, the terms of which were negotiated by Alston's wife on behalf of the Patriots and by Fanning for the Loyalists. The episode illustrated the prominent role of militia and civilian participants in the southern theater of the Revolutionary War.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Loyalist Militia
Key Commanders

David Fanning.

Side B

1 belligerent

Patriot Militia
Key Commanders

Phillip Alston.

Outcome
Loyalist victory; Patriots surrendered

Timeline Context

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