HistoryData
war1896

Battle of San Francisco De Malabon

August 31, 1896

The first revolutionary attack in Cavite province, marking the start of the Katipunan uprising in that region during the Philippine Revolution of 1896.

Quick Facts

Year
1896
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
31 August 1896
Time of attack
Approximately 10:00 AM local time
Location
Near Pasong Kalabaw (now Sta. Clara), Cavite
Revolutionary faction
Magdiwang faction of the Katipunan
Commanding revolutionary leader
Diego Mojica

Location

Map of General Trias, PhilippinesMap of General Trias, PhilippinesGeneral Trias, Philippines

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Katipunan, a Filipino revolutionary society opposing Spanish colonial rule, had begun organizing armed resistance across Luzon in 1896. The Magdiwang faction, active in Cavite province, mobilized under Diego Mojica to stage an armed assault, driven by the broader nationalist uprising then spreading from Manila.

Event

On the morning of 31 August 1896, Magdiwang Katipunan forces led by Diego Mojica attacked near Pasong Kalabaw and the town tribune of San Francisco de Malabon in Cavite, marking the first revolutionary battle in the province. The engagement lasted from approximately 10 in the morning and concluded in a victory for the revolutionaries.

Consequence

The battle signaled the start of the revolution in Cavite, and numerous further uprisings broke out later the same day across the province. General Artemio Ricarte later memorialized the victory in a literary piece published in 1899, cementing the battle's place in Philippine revolutionary history.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Magdiwang faction, Katipunan
Key Commanders

Diego Mojica.

Side B

1 belligerent

Spanish colonial forces
Outcome
Revolutionary (Katipunan) victory; first successful uprising in Cavite province

Timeline Context

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