HistoryData
war1416

1416 battle fought in Sant'Egidio, near Perugia (Italy)

July 12, 1416

Braccio da Montone's victory over Perugian forces secured his lordship of Perugia and reshaped central Italian political power in 1416.

Quick Facts

Year
1416
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
12 July 1416
Duration
7 hours
Perugian cavalry captured
3,000 men
Perugian casualties
300 men
Braccio's losses
180 men-at-arms killed
Notable prisoners
Carlo I Malatesta and Galeazzo Malatesta

By the Numbers

12
Date
7
Duration
3,000men
Perugian cavalry captured
300men
Perugian casualties

Location

Map of Sant'Egidio, near Umbertide, ItalyMap of Sant'Egidio, near Umbertide, ItalySant'Egidio, near Umbertide, Italy

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Braccio da Montone, a prominent condottiere with political ties to Antipope John XXIII against King Ladislaus, sought to conquer Perugia. He had long coveted lordship of the city, and the broader struggles among Italian city-states and rival factions created the conditions for open military confrontation with Perugia's forces, led by Carlo I Malatesta.

Event

On 12 July 1416, Braccio da Montone engaged the Perugian army at Sant'Egidio in a seven-hour battle fought under intense heat. Braccio employed a distinctive tactic of repeated cavalry assaults by smaller rotating units to exploit weak points in the enemy line while allowing his troops to rest in turns. The Perugians suffered 300 casualties and 3,000 cavalry captured; both Carlo I Malatesta and his cousin Galeazzo Malatesta were taken prisoner.

Consequence

Braccio's decisive victory delivered him the long-sought lordship of Perugia. He also received command of Bologna as a result of his political alliances. The Michelotti family members captured during the battle were executed, an unusual outcome for condottiere warfare, signaling the harsh political stakes of Braccio's consolidation of power in central Italy.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Forces of Braccio da Montone
Estimated Casualties180
Key Commanders

Braccio da Montone.

Side B

1 belligerent

Forces of Perugia
Estimated Casualties300
Key Commanders

Carlo I Malatesta, Galeazzo Malatesta.

Total Casualties (all sides)
480
Outcome
Decisive victory for Braccio da Montone; Braccio became lord of Perugia

Timeline Context

Timeline around 141614161413141414151417141814191416 battle during the Hundred Years' War1416 battle between Venice and the Ottoman Sultanate; upset Venetian victoryAlliance treaty (1416)battle-of-santegidio-1416