HistoryData
war1741

1741 English invasion during the War of Jenkins' Ear

December 9, 1741

The failed British attempt to seize Cuba from Spain exposed the limitations of joint command and contributed to the broader failure of the War of Jenkins' Ear.

Quick Facts

Year
1741
Category
war

Key Facts

Start date
4–5 August 1741
End date
9 December 1741
Duration
Several months
Landing site
Cumberland Bay, Cuba
Target
Santiago de Cuba (Spanish settlement)

Location

Map of Santiago de Cuba, CubaMap of Santiago de Cuba, CubaSantiago de Cuba, Cuba

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The War of Jenkins' Ear brought Britain and Spain into conflict over Caribbean trade rights. Following earlier operations in the war, British commanders Admiral Edward Vernon and Major-General Thomas Wentworth sought to extend pressure on Spanish holdings by targeting Cuba, a strategically significant Spanish possession in the Caribbean.

Event

A combined British army and naval force landed at Cumberland Bay, Cuba, between 4–5 August 1741 and fortified positions around the landing site. Despite encountering no serious Spanish opposition, neither Vernon nor Wentworth felt prepared to advance on Santiago de Cuba. The expedition stalled for months, with Spanish raids and a growing sick list undermining British strength.

Consequence

Facing mounting illness and harassment from Spanish forces, the British evacuated Cuba on 9 December 1741 without achieving any of their military objectives. The failure further undermined British efforts in the War of Jenkins' Ear and highlighted the dysfunction resulting from divided command between Vernon and Wentworth.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Great Britain
Key Commanders

Admiral Edward Vernon, Major-General Thomas Wentworth.

Side B

1 belligerent

Spain
Outcome
British withdrawal; Spain retains Cuba; no significant territorial change

Timeline Context

Timeline around 17411741173817391740174217431744Withdrawal by the Persian army under Nader Shah in 1741Treaty enlarging War of Austrian Succession18th-century battle on the Indian subcontinent, between Jodhpur/Marwar vs JaipurBattle in the Russo-Swedish War of 1741–1743battle-of-santiago-de-cuba-1741