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war1741

Battle in the Russo-Swedish War of 1741–1743

August 23, 1741

Russian victory over Swedish forces at Villmanstrand marked an early decisive engagement of the Russo-Swedish War of 1741–1743.

Quick Facts

Year
1741
Category
war

Key Facts

Date of battle
3 September 1741
Russian force size
10,000 men
Swedish force size
3,000–4,000 men
Swedish casualties
2,000–2,500 plus 1,337 captured
Russian casualties
515 killed, 1,870 wounded
Swedish commander captured
General Carl Henrik Wrangel

By the Numbers

3
Date of battle
10,000
Russian force size
3,000
Swedish force size
2,000
Swedish casualties

Location

Map of Lappeenranta, FinlandMap of Lappeenranta, FinlandLappeenranta, Finland

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Russo-Swedish War of 1741–1743 brought Russian and Swedish forces into conflict in Finland. Sweden sought to contest Russian power in the region, deploying a force of 3,000–4,000 men to defend Villmanstrand, while Russia assembled a substantially larger army of approximately 10,000 men under General Peter von Lacy to press its advantage.

Event

On 3 September 1741, Russian forces under General Peter von Lacy assaulted the fortified town of Villmanstrand in two storming lines. Fighting commenced around 2pm, and the Swedish defenders under General Carl Henrik Wrangel withdrew by 5pm. Russian troops captured Wrangel along with 1,337 soldiers, four colours, twelve cannons, and one mortar.

Consequence

The Swedish force suffered heavy losses of 2,000–2,500 men, and its commander General Wrangel was taken prisoner. General Henrik Magnus Buddenbrock was subsequently executed for perceived incompetence in the campaign. Despite the victory, von Lacy did not advance further, limiting the immediate strategic exploitation of the Russian success.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Russian Empire
Peak Mobilized Forces~10K
Estimated Casualties~2K
Casualty Rate23.8%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized
Key Commanders

General Peter von Lacy, General Fyodor Stoffeln, General Ivan Bakhmetev.

Side B

1 belligerent

Swedish Empire
Peak Mobilized Forces~4K
Estimated Casualties~4K
Casualty Rate109.6%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized
Key Commanders

General Carl Henrik Wrangel.

Outcome
Russian victory; Villmanstrand captured, Swedish commander Wrangel taken prisoner

Timeline Context

Timeline around 17411741173817391740174217431744Withdrawal by the Persian army under Nader Shah in 1741Treaty enlarging War of Austrian Succession18th-century battle on the Indian subcontinent, between Jodhpur/Marwar vs Jaipur1741 English invasion during the War of Jenkins' Earbattle-of-villmanstrand-1741