HistoryData
war1030

Battle in Trøndelag, Norway

July 29, 1030

The Battle of Stiklestad resulted in the death of King Olaf II of Norway, who was later canonized as a saint in 1164.

Quick Facts

Year
1030
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
29 July 1030
King Olaf II killed
Yes, fell in battle
Harald Hardrada's age
15 years old at the battle
Olaf canonized
1164, under Pope Alexander III
Harald Hardrada became king
King of Norway from 1047
Harald Hardrada died
Battle of Stamford Bridge, 1066

By the Numbers

29
Date
15
Harald Hardrada's age
1,164
Olaf canonized
1,047
Harald Hardrada became king

Location

Map of Stiklestad, NorwayMap of Stiklestad, NorwayStiklestad, Norway

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

King Olaf II of Norway faced opposition from Norwegian chieftains aligned with Cnut the Great of Denmark and England, who sought to reclaim Norwegian territory. Olaf had been driven into exile and returned to Norway to reassert his rule, leading to a confrontation with a larger opposing force.

Event

On 29 July 1030, King Olaf II of Norway fought against a coalition of Norwegian chieftains and their forces at Stiklestad in Trøndelag. Olaf was killed in the battle, ending his attempt to retake the Norwegian throne. His fifteen-year-old half-brother, Harald Hardrada, was also present and survived the encounter.

Consequence

Olaf's death in battle was followed by his veneration as a martyr; the Roman Catholic Church canonized him in 1164 during the pontificate of Pope Alexander III. His half-brother Harald Hardrada went on to become King of Norway in 1047 before dying at the Battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066 during an unsuccessful invasion of England.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Forces of King Olaf II of Norway
Key Commanders

King Olaf II (Óláfr Haraldsson).

Side B

1 belligerent

Norwegian chieftains allied with Cnut the Great
Outcome
Victory for the Norwegian chieftains; King Olaf II was killed in battle

Timeline Context

Timeline around 10301030102710281029103110321033battle-of-stiklestad-1030