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war1181

Battle in 1181 in Japan

June 15, 1181

A failed Minamoto night assault across the Sunomata River demonstrated Taira tactical alertness during the Genpei War.

Quick Facts

Year
1181
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
6 June 1181
Location
Sunomata, Gifu Prefecture, Japan
Japanese calendar date
Jishō-5, 4th month, 25th day
Minamoto commander
Minamoto no Yukiie
Taira commander
Taira no Tomomori
Outcome
Taira victory; Minamoto repulsed across the river

Location

Map of Sunomata, JapanMap of Sunomata, JapanSunomata, Japan

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the Genpei War, Minamoto no Yukiie sought to strike a blow against Taira forces by launching a surprise night crossing of the Sunomata River on the border of Owari and Mino provinces, hoping to catch the Taira army off guard in darkness.

Event

Yukiie's warriors waded across the Sunomata River under cover of night, but the ambush collapsed when Taira soldiers, led by Taira no Tomomori, identified the soaking-wet Minamoto attackers even in pitch darkness and repelled the assault, forcing the survivors back across the river.

Consequence

The defeated Minamoto withdrew to the Yahagi River in Mikawa Province, but Taira forces pursued them, extending Taira dominance in the region and underscoring the Minamoto's failed offensive strategy at this stage of the Genpei War.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Minamoto clan
Key Commanders

Minamoto no Yukiie.

Side B

1 belligerent

Taira clan
Key Commanders

Taira no Tomomori.

Outcome
Taira victory; Minamoto forces repulsed and forced to retreat to Yahagi River

Timeline Context

Timeline around 11811181117811791180118211831184Battle in 1181 in Japanbattle-of-sunomata-gawa-1181