HistoryData
war1941

Battle of World War II in Thessaly, Greece

April 18, 1941

A delaying action at Tempe Gorge allowed Allied forces to withdraw through Larissa during the German invasion of Greece in April 1941.

Quick Facts

Year
1941
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
18 April 1941
Theater
German invasion of Greece, World War II
Defending force
Brigade-sized ANZAC Force
Attacking force
Elements of two German divisions with armour
Outcome
ANZAC withdrawal; Allied retreat through Larissa enabled
Follow-on position
New defensive line established at Thermopylae

Location

Map of Tempe Gorge, GreeceMap of Tempe Gorge, GreeceTempe Gorge, Greece

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

In April 1941 German forces advanced rapidly through central Greece as part of their invasion. Australian and New Zealand troops were tasked with fighting rearguard actions to slow the German advance and allow Allied units to withdraw southward in good order.

Event

On 18 April 1941, a brigade-sized element known as ANZAC Force engaged elements of two German divisions, supported by armour, at the Tempe (Pinios) Gorge in Thessaly. Through a day of hard fighting the ANZAC defenders suffered heavy casualties and were ultimately forced to give ground and withdraw from the gorge.

Consequence

Although driven back with significant losses, the ANZAC stand at Tempe Gorge succeeded in delaying the German advance sufficiently to allow other Allied forces to retreat safely through Larissa. A new Allied defensive position was subsequently established at Thermopylae, continuing the effort to slow the German conquest of Greece.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Australia / New Zealand (ANZAC Force)

Side B

1 belligerent

Germany (elements of two divisions)
Outcome
German victory; ANZAC Force withdrew after suffering heavy casualties, but Allied retreat through Larissa was secured.

Timeline Context

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