HistoryData
general1755

Alert to the American colonial militia in 1775

April 18, 1755

The midnight ride provided advance warning that enabled Patriot minutemen to resist British troops at Lexington and Concord, sparking the American Revolutionary War.

Quick Facts

Year
1755
Category
general

Key Facts

Date of ride
Night of April 18, 1775
Primary riders
Paul Revere, William Dawes, Samuel Prescott
Distance to Lexington
10 miles (16 km) from Boston
Riders alerted en route
Up to 40 other Patriot riders
Lantern signal origin
Old North Church, Boston, by sexton Robert Newman
Notable commemoration
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1861 poem 'Paul Revere's Ride'

By the Numbers

181,775
Date of ride
10
Distance to Lexington
40
Riders alerted en route
1,861
Notable commemoration

Location

Map of Boston, United StatesMap of Boston, United StatesBoston, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

In the weeks before April 18, 1775, Patriots in Massachusetts learned that British authorities planned a crackdown on the Massachusetts Provincial Congress based in Concord. Sons of Liberty members Paul Revere and William Dawes organized an alert system, including a pre-arranged lantern signal at Boston's Old North Church, to warn colonists of the British Army's intended advance.

Event

On the night of April 18, sexton Robert Newman hung lanterns in Old North Church to signal the British route via the Charles River. Revere and Dawes rode separately toward Lexington, warning up to 40 Patriot riders along the way. They reached Hancock and Adams in Lexington, then set out for Concord with Prescott. A British patrol intercepted them in Lincoln; Prescott and Dawes escaped, while Revere was briefly detained and later released.

Consequence

Forewarned by the ride, Patriot minutemen mobilized in time to confront British regulars at Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775, achieving a Patriot victory in those opening battles of the American Revolutionary War. The event was later immortalized in popular memory largely through Longfellow's 1861 poem, though the poem contains notable factual inaccuracies.

Timeline Context

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