HistoryData
war1521

1521 battle of the Swedish War of Liberation

April 29, 1521

Gustav Vasa's forces secured Västerås during the Swedish War of Liberation, expelling Danish troops and advancing Swedish independence from the Kalmar Union.

Quick Facts

Year
1521
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
April 29, 1521
Location
Badelundaåsen, northeast of Västerås
Swedish commander
Gustav Vasa
Danish commander
Didrik Slagheck
Danish withdrawal from city
May 20, 1521
Västerås Castle surrendered
January 30, 1522

By the Numbers

291,521
Date
201,521
Danish withdrawal from city
301,522
Västerås Castle surrendered

Location

Map of Västerås, SwedenMap of Västerås, SwedenVästerås, Sweden

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

After rallying support in Gästrikland and Dalarna and learning of the Swedish victory at the Battle of Brunnbäck Ferry, Gustav Vasa marched his forces toward Västerås. Unbeknownst to him, a peasant army attacking nearby Köping had just been defeated by Danish forces under Didrik Slagheck, who had repositioned to defend Västerås.

Event

On April 29, 1521, Gustav Vasa's Swedish troops arrived at Västerås and began preparing a siege on Badelundaåsen. Slagheck's Danish garrison sallied out to attack the Swedes but was repulsed and forced to retreat back into the city, leaving the Swedish forces in a besieging position around Västerås.

Consequence

The Danish garrison held the city for roughly three weeks, making several failed sorties, before evacuating on May 20, 1521, withdrawing the bulk of their troops by ship. A small Danish force remained in Västerås Castle and held out until January 30, 1522, when a relief attempt from Stockholm by sea failed and the castle fell.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Swedish rebels (War of Liberation)
Key Commanders

Gustav Vasa.

Side B

1 belligerent

Danish forces (Kalmar Union)
Key Commanders

Didrik Slagheck.

Outcome
Swedish victory; Danish troops withdrew from Västerås city on May 20, 1521; Västerås Castle fell January 30, 1522.

Timeline Context

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