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war1521

Battle during the Siege of Tenochtitlan in 1521

July 10, 1521

The Battle of Colhuacatonco was the Mexica Empire's most important victory during the Siege of Tenochtitlan, nearly killing Hernán Cortés.

Quick Facts

Year
1521
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
30 June 1521
Conflict
Siege of Tenochtitlan
Outcome
Mexica victory; Spanish-Tlaxcalan forces repelled
Notable incident
Hernán Cortés captured and narrowly rescued
Context
Worst Spanish losses since La Noche Triste (1520)
Final outcome
Tenochtitlan fell to Spain in August 1521

By the Numbers

30
Date
1,520
Context
1,521
Final outcome

Location

Map of Tenochtitlan, MexicoMap of Tenochtitlan, MexicoTenochtitlan, Mexico

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Spanish and Tlaxcalan forces had made little territorial progress since early June 1521, frustrating Captain Hernán Cortés. Seeking to break the stalemate, Cortés ordered a massive assault on the city with the aim of capturing the strategically important market of Tlatelolco.

Event

The assault met far stronger Mexica resistance than anticipated across Tlatelolco, northern Tenochtitlan, and Tacuba. Spanish forces were driven back, suffering their worst casualties since La Noche Triste. Cortés himself was seized by Mexica warriors before being rescued by his own troops.

Consequence

The battle dealt a significant psychological and military blow to the Spanish-Tlaxcalan alliance, demonstrating Mexica capacity for organized resistance even amid starvation and disease. Despite this victory, the Mexica could not prevent Tenochtitlan's eventual fall to the Spanish Empire in August 1521.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Spanish Empire and Tlaxcalan allies
Key Commanders

Hernán Cortés.

Side B

1 belligerent

Mexica Empire (Aztec Empire)
Outcome
Mexica victory; Spanish-Tlaxcalan forces repelled with heavy losses

Timeline Context

Timeline around 152115211518151915201522152315241521 battle in the Swedish War of Liberation1521 battle during the Revolt of the Comuneros1521 battle of the Swedish War of Liberation1521 first native resistance against the Spanish colonisation in the PhilippinesBattle in 1521, part of Swedish war of liberationBattle of the Italian War of 1521–15261521 battle during the Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre16th c. military engagementbattle-of-colhuacatonco-1521