HistoryData
general1975

1975 terrorist attack in Belfast, Northern Ireland

August 13, 1975

A retaliatory IRA bombing and shooting on a loyalist pub in Belfast killed five people and injured over fifty during the Northern Ireland Troubles.

Quick Facts

Year
1975
Category
general

Key Facts

Date
13 August 1975
Deaths
5 (4 Protestant civilians, 1 UVF member)
Injured
More than 50
Location
Aberdeen Street, Shankill area, Belfast
IRA unit leader
Brendan McFarlane
Sentences
McFarlane and two others sentenced to life imprisonment

By the Numbers

13
Date
5
Deaths
50
Injured

Location

Map of Belfast, Northern IrelandMap of Belfast, Northern IrelandBelfast, Northern Ireland

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The attack was carried out as retaliation for the Miami Showband massacre of late July 1975, in which UVF members shot dead musicians from the popular Dublin-based band at a fake military checkpoint. The IRA stated the Bayardo Bar was targeted because it was frequented by UVF members.

Event

On 13 August 1975, a Provisional IRA unit led by Brendan McFarlane launched a combined bombing and shooting attack on the Bayardo Bar on Aberdeen Street in the loyalist Shankill area of Belfast. The assault killed four Protestant civilians and one UVF member and wounded more than fifty others.

Consequence

McFarlane, Peter Hamilton, and Seamus Clarke were convicted for the attack and sentenced to life imprisonment. The incident deepened sectarian violence during the Troubles and illustrated the cycle of retaliatory killings between republican and loyalist paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during this period.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 19751975197219731974197619771978EuroBasket 1975 — 1975 edition of the FIBA EuroBasket1975 Cricket World Cup — 1975 World Cup in EnglandEurovision Song Contest 1975 — 20th edition of the Eurovision Song ContestSection of the Big Island of HawaiiConstitution of Greece — fundamental law of Greece, in effect since 19741975 Formula One season — sports season1975 Copa América — 1975 edition of the Copa América association football competition1975–76 UEFA Cup — 5th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFAbayardo-bar-attack-1975