HistoryData
politics1923

1923 agreement between Mexico and the United States

August 13, 1923

The Bucareli Treaty resolved U.S. property claims from the Mexican Revolution and secured American diplomatic recognition of Obregón's government.

Quick Facts

Year
1923
Category
politics

Key Facts

Date signed
August 13, 1923
Negotiation start
May 15, 1923
Meeting location
85 Bucareli Street, Mexico City
Mexican signatory
President Álvaro Obregón
U.S. president at time
Warren G. Harding
Claims period covered
Mexican Revolution, 1910–1921

By the Numbers

131,923
Date signed
151,923
Negotiation start
85
Meeting location
1,910
Claims period covered

Location

Map of Mexico City, MexicoMap of Mexico City, MexicoMexico City, Mexico

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Mexican Revolution from 1910 to 1921 damaged or destroyed property owned by U.S. companies and citizens. Mexico under President Álvaro Obregón sought formal diplomatic recognition from the United States, which withheld recognition pending resolution of these property disputes and concerns over potential expropriation under Mexico's 1917 constitution.

Event

Negotiations opened on May 15, 1923, and concluded on August 13, 1923, in a federal building at 85 Bucareli Street in Mexico City. The resulting agreement settled U.S. property loss claims from the Revolution, established rules on compensation if American landholdings or subsoil rights were expropriated for Mexican public use, and was signed by President Obregón to secure U.S. diplomatic recognition.

Consequence

The United States extended diplomatic recognition to the Obregón government following the treaty's signing. However, ratification was ambiguous in the U.S. and contentious in Mexico. President Plutarco Elías Calles initially agreed to comply but later canceled the treaty, leaving its long-term legal standing unresolved and contributing to ongoing U.S.–Mexico tensions over oil and land rights.

Political Outcome

Outcome

Agreement reached settling U.S. property claims from the Mexican Revolution; U.S. diplomatic recognition of Obregón's government granted, though the treaty was later canceled by President Calles.

Before

Mexico lacked U.S. diplomatic recognition; unresolved U.S. property claims from the Revolution created bilateral tension.

After

U.S. diplomatic recognition of Mexico restored; property claim framework established, though subsequently annulled by Mexico.

Signatories

Álvaro Obregón
President of Mexico
Warren G. Harding
President of the United States

Timeline Context

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