HistoryData
war1568

Military conflict fought between the Kingdom of Ayutthaya (Siam) and the Kingdom of Burma

January 1, 1568

The 1568–1569 war ended Ayutthayan independence, making Siam a Burmese vassal state for the first time.

Quick Facts

Year
1568
Category
war

Key Facts

War start year
1568
Fall of Ayutthaya
2 August 1569
Ayutthayan initial attack target
Phitsanulok
Outcome for Ayutthaya
Became a Burmese vassal state
Burma's next target
Lan Xang (occupied briefly until 1570)

By the Numbers

1,568
War start year
2
Fall of Ayutthaya
1,570
Burma's next target

Location

Map of Ayutthaya, ThailandMap of Ayutthaya, ThailandAyutthaya, Thailand

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Tensions between the Kingdom of Ayutthaya and the Kingdom of Burma escalated when Ayutthaya launched an attack on Phitsanulok in 1568. Phitsanulok was at that time a vassal state of Burma, making the assault a direct challenge to Burmese regional authority and prompting a military response.

Event

Following Ayutthaya's failed offensive against Phitsanulok, Burma intervened with a larger military campaign against Ayutthaya itself. The conflict culminated on 2 August 1569 with the defeat and capture of Ayutthaya, ending the war in a decisive Burmese victory.

Consequence

Ayutthaya was reduced to a Burmese vassal state after its defeat in 1569, marking a significant loss of sovereignty. Burma subsequently turned its forces toward Lan Xang, occupying that kingdom for a short period before withdrawing in 1570, consolidating Burmese dominance across the region.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Kingdom of Ayutthaya (Siam)

Side B

1 belligerent

Kingdom of Burma
Outcome
Burmese victory; Ayutthaya became a Burmese vassal state on 2 August 1569.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 156815681565156615671569157015711568 offensive by Sultanate of Aceh1568 siege in which the Mughal emperor Akbar defeated Surjan Hada1568 opening battle of the Marian civil war in Scotland1568 battle during the Eighty Years' Warburmesesiamese-war-of-156870-1568