HistoryData
general2008

Massacre of African migrants by an Italian crime gang

September 18, 2008

A Camorra clan's killing of six African immigrants in Castel Volturno exposed violent organized crime targeting migrant communities in southern Italy.

Quick Facts

Year
2008
Category
general

Key Facts

Date
18 September 2008
Total killed
7 people
African victims
6 (from Togo, Ghana, Liberia)
Perpetrating clan
Casalesi clan (Camorra)
Attack site
Ob Ob Exotic Fashion tailor shop, Via Domitiana
Massacre ordered by
Giuseppe Setola

By the Numbers

18
Date
7people
Total killed
6
African victims

Location

Map of Castel Volturno, ItalyMap of Castel Volturno, ItalyCastel Volturno, Italy

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Tensions between the Casalesi clan of the Camorra and African immigrant drug networks in the Castel Volturno area had been escalating. The clan, under orders from Giuseppe Setola, sought to assert dominance over the territory and eliminate perceived rivals among the immigrant community along the Via Domitiana corridor.

Event

On 18 September 2008, gunmen Alfonso Cesarano, Alessandro Cirillo, and Oreste Spagnuolo opened fire outside the Ob Ob Exotic Fashion tailor shop on Via Domitiana, killing seven people: arcade owner Antonio Celiento and six African immigrants from Togo, Ghana, and Liberia. One Ghanaian survivor, Joseph Ayimbora, feigned death and later identified the killers.

Consequence

The killings provoked violent protests from Castel Volturno's immigrant community the following day. The unrest led to the signing of joint measures by Italy's Ministry of Interior and Ministry of Defense targeting organized crime and illegal immigration in the Caserta region, bringing national attention to the vulnerability of African migrants to Camorra violence.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 20082008200520062007200920102011Eurovision Song Contest 2008 — 53rd Eurovision Song ContestJanuary 2008 — month of 20082008 Formula One World Championship — 62nd season of Formula One motor racingBasketball at the 2008 Summer Olympics — basketball played during the 2008 Summer OlympicsAthletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics — athletics events at the OlympicsTennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics — Tennis events during the 2008 Summer Olympics2008 Africa Cup of Nations — football championship of AfricaHandball at the 2008 Summer Olympics — handball tournaments played during the 2008 Olympic Summer Gamescastel-volturno-massacre-2008