HistoryData
general1980

Mass shooting in Texas

June 22, 1980

One of the deadliest church shootings in U.S. history, carried out in retaliation for a congregation's refusal to testify on the shooter's behalf.

Quick Facts

Year
1980
Category
general

Key Facts

Date
June 22, 1980
Location
First Baptist Church, Daingerfield, Texas
Perpetrator
Alvin Lee King III, age 45
Killed
5 people
Wounded
10 people
Weapons used
M1 carbine, two revolvers, Colt AR-15 SP1 rifle

By the Numbers

221,980
Date
45
Perpetrator
5people
Killed
10people
Wounded

Location

Map of Daingerfield, United StatesMap of Daingerfield, United StatesDaingerfield, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Alvin Lee King III, a former high school teacher facing trial on charges of raping his daughter, had asked members of the First Baptist Church in Daingerfield, Texas, to serve as character witnesses on his behalf. When the congregation declined his request, King armed himself with multiple firearms and traveled to the church.

Event

On June 22, 1980, King opened fire inside the First Baptist Church during a service, using an M1 carbine, two revolvers, and a scoped Colt AR-15 SP1 rifle. He killed five people and wounded ten others before shooting himself and being arrested by authorities at the scene.

Consequence

King was charged with five counts of murder and ten counts of attempted murder. He never faced trial, however, as he died by suicide in his prison cell on January 19, 1982. The attack drew national attention to the vulnerability of religious congregations to targeted violence.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 19801980197719781979198119821983Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics — Boxing competitions1980 AFC Asian Cup — football tournament1980 African Cup of Nations — football tournament1980s — decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 19801980 Summer Olympics — Games of the XXII Olympiad, in Moscow, USSR1980 Summer Olympics medal tableEarthquake on Azores Islands, PortugalBasketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics — Basketball events during the 1980 Summer Olympicsdaingerfield-church-shooting-1980