HistoryData
general1994

Funeral In July 1994

July 17, 1994

The state funeral of Kim Il Sung on 17 July 1994 marked the end of his 46-year rule and the transfer of power to his son Kim Jong Il, beginning a dynastic succession in North Korea.

Quick Facts

Year
1994
Category
general

Key Facts

Kim Il Sung's age at death
82 years
Death delayed reporting
More than 34 hours after death occurred
Official mourning period
8–17 July 1994
Successor announced
Kim Jong Il, titled 'The Great Successor'
Cause of death
Heart attack

By the Numbers

82years
Kim Il Sung's age at death
34
Death delayed reporting
8
Official mourning period

Location

Map of Pyongyang, North KoreaMap of Pyongyang, North KoreaPyongyang, North Korea

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Kim Il Sung, founder and supreme leader of North Korea since the state's establishment, died of a heart attack in the early morning of 8 July 1994 at age 82. His government withheld the news for more than 34 hours before Radio Pyongyang announced the death to the public.

Event

An official state mourning period ran from 8 to 17 July 1994, during which North Korea's national flag was flown at half mast, all forms of amusement and dancing were prohibited, and the country observed collective public grief culminating in Kim Il Sung's state funeral on 17 July 1994.

Consequence

Kim Jong Il was announced as North Korea's next leader with the title 'The Great Successor,' formally initiating a dynastic transfer of power. This succession established a pattern later repeated when Kim Jong Il himself died in December 2011, with announcement again delayed by approximately 51 hours.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 199419941991199219931995199619971994–95 UEFA Cup — 24th season of Europe's tertiary club football tournament organised by UEFANorth Korean famine — famine in North Korea from collapse of Soviet aid environmental & infrastructure conditions and corruption1994 European Men's Handball Championship — 1994 edition of the European Men's Handball Championship1994 Genocide against Tutsi — 1994 genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda in which 800,000 were killed1994 FIFA World Cup — 15th FIFA World Cup, held in United States1994 African Cup of Nations — football tournament1994 Asian Games — 12th edition of the Asian GamesEurovision Song Contest 1994 — 39th edition of Eurovision Song Contestdeath-and-funeral-of-kim-il-sung-1994