HistoryData
war2021

Taliban capture of the capital of Afghanistan in 2021

August 15, 2021

The Taliban's capture of Kabul in August 2021 ended the 20-year War in Afghanistan and dissolved the US-backed Afghan republic.

Quick Facts

Year
2021
Category
war

Key Facts

Date of capture
15 August 2021
Evacuees airlifted
123,000+ people
Evacuation duration
14–30 August 2021 (18 days)
US military evacuees transferred
79,000 civilians
US–Taliban deal signed
29 February 2020
Stranded after US withdrawal
~1,000 initially; later several thousand people

By the Numbers

15
Date of capture
123,000people
Evacuees airlifted
14
Evacuation duration
79,000civilians
US military evacuees transferred

Location

Map of Kabul, AfghanistanMap of Kabul, AfghanistanKabul, Afghanistan

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The US–Taliban deal signed on 29 February 2020 sharply curtailed American air support, undermining the Afghan National Security Forces. Beginning in May 2021, as US troops withdrew, the Taliban launched a major offensive, rapidly seizing most Afghan provinces. US intelligence had expected Kabul to hold for at least six months after withdrawal, but the ANSF collapsed far sooner than anticipated.

Event

On 15 August 2021, Taliban forces entered and captured Kabul, the final action of the 20-year War in Afghanistan. President Ashraf Ghani fled the country, ending the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. The Taliban assumed control of the capital without significant armed resistance, declaring the restoration of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.

Consequence

Between 14 and 30 August 2021, the US and coalition partners conducted the largest non-combatant evacuation in US military history, airlifting over 123,000 people from Kabul International Airport. After the final US withdrawal on 30 August, hundreds of US citizens and thousands of Afghan allies remained stranded, prompting ongoing diplomatic efforts led by Secretary of State Antony Blinken.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Taliban / Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

Side B

2 belligerents

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (Afghan National Security Forces)United States and coalition partners
Key Commanders

Ashraf Ghani, Joe Biden.

Outcome
Decisive Taliban victory; Islamic Republic of Afghanistan dissolved; Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan reinstated

Timeline Context

Timeline around 202120212018201920202022202320242020 Summer Olympics — games of the XXXII Olympiad, in Tokyo, Japan, held in 2021UEFA Euro 2020 — 16th men’s European association football championshipEurovision Song Contest 2021 — 65th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest2020 Summer Paralympics — 2020 edition of the Summer Paralympics2021 Formula One World Championship — 72nd running of the Formula One World Championship2021 Taliban offensive — 2021 military offensive by the Taliban causing the fall of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan2021 Copa América — Edition's XLVII Copa AmericaFootball at the 2020 Summer Olympics — association football practiced at the 2020 Summer Olympicsfall-of-kabul-2021