HistoryData
general2012

Instance of sectarian violence in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

February 28, 2012

Sectarian attack in Kohistan killed 18 Shia passengers and prompted nationwide protests demanding protection for Pakistan's Shia minority.

Quick Facts

Year
2012
Category
general

Key Facts

Date of attack
28 February 2012
Victims executed
18 people
Shia victims
17 of 18 people
Children among dead
3 children
Attackers (approx.)
12 militants in military uniforms
Responsible group
Jundallah (linked to Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan)

By the Numbers

28
Date of attack
18people
Victims executed
17people
Shia victims
3children
Children among dead

Location

Map of Kohistan District, PakistanMap of Kohistan District, PakistanKohistan District, Pakistan

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Jundallah, a banned terrorist organization affiliated with the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, targeted Shia Muslims in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Sectarian tensions between Sunni militant groups and the Shia minority had been escalating in Pakistan, with Shia travellers particularly vulnerable on intercity routes.

Event

On 28 February 2012, approximately 12 militants dressed in military uniforms stopped multiple buses in Kohistan District. They removed 18 passengers, verified their Shia identity through interrogation, and executed them. Seventeen victims were Shia residents of Gilgit–Baltistan; one Sunni man was killed after failing to prove he was not Shia. Three of the dead were children.

Consequence

Jundallah claimed responsibility for the massacre. The attack triggered nationwide protests by Pakistan's Shia community, with demonstrators demanding the arrest of perpetrators and enhanced security protections for the Shia minority in the Sunni-majority country.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201220122009201020112013201420152012 Summer Olympics — Games of the XXX Olympiad, in London, United KingdomUEFA Euro 2012 — 14th European association football championship2012 Summer Paralympics — 2012 edition of the Summer ParalympicsJanuary 2012 — month of 20122012 Formula One World Championship — 63rd season of Formula One motor racingAthletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics — athletics events at the OlympicsFootball at the 2012 Summer Olympics — 2012 edition of the association football torunaments during the Olympic Summer Games2012 Africa Cup of Nations — football tournamentfebruary-2012-kohistan-shia-massacre-2012