HistoryData
war1918

1918 world War I battle

March 30, 1918

This battle stabilised the Allied line north of the Somme by repulsing German advances toward Amiens during the 1918 spring offensive.

Quick Facts

Year
1918
Category
war

Key Facts

Date range
28–30 March 1918
Front
Western Front, World War I
Allied unit
Australian 3rd Division
German unit
German 18th Division (elements)
Strategic objective
Fill gap in Allied line north of River Somme
Follow-on actions
Two further minor actions fought around Morlancourt

By the Numbers

28
Date range
3
Allied unit
18
German unit

Location

Map of Morlancourt, FranceMap of Morlancourt, FranceMorlancourt, France

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the German spring offensive of 1918, a gap opened in the Allied line north of the River Somme. The Australian 3rd Division was ordered to advance and fill this breach, moving toward Morlancourt to prevent German forces from exploiting the opening and threatening the strategically vital city of Amiens.

Event

Australian troops advanced toward Morlancourt but were checked by German forces before reaching their objective of the spur overlooking the village. Elements of the German 18th Division then launched counter-attacks against the Australian positions. These counter-attacks were repulsed with heavy German casualties over the period 28–30 March 1918.

Consequence

The successful repulse of the German counter-attacks blunted the German advance toward Amiens and stabilised the Allied line north of the Somme. Fighting subsequently shifted south. Over the following months, two additional minor actions were fought near Morlancourt as Australians consolidated their positions ahead of the Allied Hundred Days Offensive.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Australia (3rd Division)

Side B

1 belligerent

Germany (18th Division elements)
Outcome
Allied victory; German counter-attacks repulsed with heavy casualties, stabilising the line north of the Somme

Timeline Context

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