HistoryData
general1983

Gimli Glider — aviation incident

July 23, 1983

Air Canada Flight 143 lost all engine power mid-flight due to a fuel miscalculation, yet landed safely, prompting aviation safety reforms on unit conversion and fueling procedures.

Quick Facts

Year
1983
Category
general

Key Facts

Date of incident
July 23, 1983
Aircraft type
Boeing 767
Altitude at fuel exhaustion
41,000 feet
Actual fuel load carried
45% of required
Serious injuries
None
Aircraft retired
2008

By the Numbers

231,983
Date of incident
767
Aircraft type
41,000feet
Altitude at fuel exhaustion
45
Actual fuel load carried

Location

Map of Gimli, CanadaMap of Gimli, CanadaGimli, Canada

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

A failed fuel-quantity indicator sensor (FQIS) aboard the Boeing 767 required manual fuel measurement via dripstick. Ground crews then applied an incorrect conversion factor—using pounds instead of kilograms—when calculating fuel mass, resulting in the aircraft being loaded with only 45% of the fuel needed for the Montreal-to-Edmonton flight.

Event

On July 23, 1983, Air Canada Flight 143 exhausted its fuel supply midway to Edmonton at 41,000 feet. With both engines failed, the flight crew executed a powerless glide and landed the aircraft at a decommissioned Royal Canadian Air Force base in Gimli, Manitoba, which had been converted into Gimli Motorsports Park.

Consequence

The emergency landing caused no serious injuries to passengers or bystanders and only minor aircraft damage; the plane was repaired and flew until 2008. The Board of Inquiry cited deficiencies in Air Canada training, procedures, and manuals, and recommended converting all Air Canada aircraft to SI units and adopting fuel safety standards already in use by U.S. and European carriers.

Timeline Context

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