HistoryData
war1835

1835 battle during the Texas Revolution

November 26, 1835

A minor Texas Revolution engagement that ended in Texian embarrassment when a captured Mexican pack train proved to carry grass rather than silver.

Quick Facts

Year
1835
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
November 26, 1835
Texian cavalry deployed
45–50 soldiers
Texian infantry deployed
~100 soldiers
Mexican escort strength
50–100 soldiers
Mexican soldiers killed
3 (per historian Alwyn Barr)
Texian soldiers injured
4

By the Numbers

261,835
Date
45soldiers
Texian cavalry deployed
100soldiers
Texian infantry deployed
50soldiers
Mexican escort strength

Location

Map of San Antonio de Béxar, MexicoMap of San Antonio de Béxar, MexicoSan Antonio de Béxar, Mexico

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the Texian siege of Béxar, scout Deaf Smith reported a Mexican pack train escorted by 50–100 soldiers approaching the town. Texian troops believed the mules carried silver to pay the Mexican garrison, prompting newly elected commander Edward Burleson to order an interception. The army was restless following Austin's resignation and eager for action after weeks of inactivity around the besieged city.

Event

Colonel James Bowie led 45–50 cavalry, supported by roughly 100 infantry, to intercept the pack train south of Béxar on November 26, 1835. Mexican General Martín Perfecto de Cos dispatched reinforcements from the garrison. The Texians repulsed multiple Mexican counterattacks before the Mexican forces retreated into Béxar, leaving the pack animals behind.

Consequence

When Texians examined the captured mules, they found freshly cut grass intended to feed Mexican horses rather than any silver. The anticlimactic discovery gave the skirmish its ironic name, the Grass Fight. Casualties were light—four Texians wounded and approximately three Mexicans killed—leaving the broader siege of Béxar unchanged and Texian morale little improved.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Texian Army
Peak Mobilized Forces150
Estimated Casualties4
Casualty Rate2.7%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized
Key Commanders

Edward Burleson, James Bowie.

Side B

1 belligerent

Mexican Army
Estimated Casualties3
Key Commanders

Martín Perfecto de Cos.

Total Casualties (all sides)
7
Outcome
Texian tactical victory; pack train captured, but contents were grass rather than silver

Timeline Context

Timeline around 183518351832183318341836183718381835 treaty in the First Carlist War1835 riot in Wolverhampton, EnglandViolent 1835 reaction to a bank failureNaval battle between Texas and Mexico1835 first military engagement of the Texas RevolutionSecond skirmish of the Texas RevolutionBattle of the Texas Revolution, October 28, 1835Battle along the Nueces River on November 4, 1835 between the Mexican Army and Texian insurgentsgrass-fight-1835