HistoryData
disaster1878

Flour dust explosion in a Minneapolis mill in 1878

January 1, 1878

A flour dust explosion at Minneapolis's Washburn A Mill killed 18 workers and destroyed multiple mills, exposing the industrial hazard of grain dust ignition.

Quick Facts

Year
1878
Category
disaster

Key Facts

Date
May 2, 1878
Total deaths
18 people
Workers inside mill killed
14 people
Additional millworkers killed
4 people
Mill owner
Cadwallader C. Washburn
Replacement mill architect
William de la Barre

By the Numbers

21,878
Date
18people
Total deaths
14people
Workers inside mill killed
4people
Additional millworkers killed

Location

Map of Minneapolis, United StatesMap of Minneapolis, United StatesMinneapolis, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Washburn A Mill, the largest flour mill in the world at the time, accumulated fine flour dust in its interior. On the evening of May 2, 1878, this dust reached a concentration sufficient to ignite, a known but poorly mitigated industrial hazard in large-scale milling operations of the era.

Event

A dust explosion tore through the Washburn A Mill in Minneapolis, Minnesota, instantly killing all fourteen workers inside. The blast triggered a fire that spread to neighboring mills, killing four more workers. The destruction was severe and abrupt, occurring on a Thursday evening with no apparent opportunity for evacuation.

Consequence

The disaster significantly reduced Minneapolis's flour-milling capacity, which was central to the city's economy. Mill owner Cadwallader C. Washburn commissioned a replacement mill designed by William de la Barre. That structure was later also destroyed, and its ruins are now a National Historic Landmark and part of the Mill City Museum.

Human Cost

Death toll visualizationEach dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths.

Each dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths. Total estimated: 18 (other)

other
Minneapolis, Minnesota

Timeline Context

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