HistoryData
politics2002

Nigeria religious riot

November 23, 2002

Religiously motivated riots in Kaduna, Nigeria killed over 200 people and forced relocation of the Miss World pageant from Nigeria to London.

Quick Facts

Year
2002
Category
politics

Key Facts

Death toll
More than 200 people
Date
November 2002
Trigger
ThisDay newspaper article deemed blasphemous by Muslims
Pageant relocation
Miss World moved from Nigeria to London
Broader conflict
Part of Sharia conflict in Nigeria since 1999

By the Numbers

200people
Death toll
2,002
Date
1,999
Broader conflict

Location

Map of Kaduna, NigeriaMap of Kaduna, NigeriaKaduna, Nigeria

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Tensions arose from the controversial hosting of the Miss World pageant in Nigeria, a country with significant Muslim populations in the north. An article in the newspaper ThisDay was interpreted by some Muslims as blasphemous toward the Prophet Muhammad in its discussion of the pageant, igniting outrage amid an already fraught Sharia conflict ongoing since 1999.

Event

In November 2002, religiously motivated riots broke out in the northern Nigerian city of Kaduna, pitting Muslim and Christian communities against each other. The violence resulted in the deaths of more than 200 people and widespread destruction across the city.

Consequence

The Miss World beauty pageant was relocated from Nigeria to London due to the unrest. The riots underscored the depth of religious tensions in Nigeria stemming from several northern states adopting Sharia law beginning in 1999, highlighting the volatile intersection of international media events and local religious sensitivities.

Political Outcome

Outcome

Over 200 people killed; Miss World pageant relocated to London; riots highlighted ongoing Sharia-related religious conflict in northern Nigeria.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 200220021999200020012003200420052002 OFC Nations Cup — international football competition2002 African Cup of Nations — football tournament2002–03 UEFA Cup — 32nd season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA2002 Formula One World Championship — sports season2002 Asian Games — 14th edition of the Asian GamesEurovision Song Contest 2002 — 47th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest2002 FIFA World Cup — 17th FIFA World Cup, held in South Korea and Japan2002 FIBA World Championship — 2002 edition of the FIBA World Championshipmiss-world-riots-2002