HistoryData
war2008

Armed operation by the police and security forces in India against the Maoists

January 1, 2008

Operation Lalgarh was a major Indian security forces campaign to suppress Maoist insurgency and restore order across three districts of West Bengal.

Quick Facts

Year
2008
Category
war

Key Facts

Operation area
Lalgarh, Jhargram, West Bengal
Police stations covered
18
Districts affected
Paschim Medinipur, Bankura, Purulia
Year launched
2008
Opposing group
Maoists / PCAPA

Location

Map of Lalgarh, IndiaMap of Lalgarh, IndiaLalgarh, India

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Maoist insurgents had been active in organizing an armed tribal movement in the Lalgarh region of West Bengal, supported by the People's Committee Against Police Atrocities (PCAPA). Their activities disrupted law and order across multiple districts, prompting a government response.

Event

Operation Lalgarh was a coordinated armed operation by Indian police and security forces in Lalgarh, Jhargram, West Bengal, aimed at flushing out Maoist militants. The operation extended across 18 police stations in the three Maoist-affected districts of Paschim Medinipur, Bankura, and Purulia.

Consequence

The operation sought to restore law and order in a region that had been significantly destabilized by Maoist activity. By expanding the operation to cover 18 police stations across three districts, authorities aimed to systematically dismantle Maoist organizational structures in the area.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Indian Police and Security Forces

Side B

1 belligerent

Maoists / People's Committee Against Police Atrocities (PCAPA)

Timeline Context

Timeline around 20082008200520062007200920102011Eurovision Song Contest 2008 — 53rd Eurovision Song ContestJanuary 2008 — month of 20082008 Formula One World Championship — 62nd season of Formula One motor racingBasketball at the 2008 Summer Olympics — basketball played during the 2008 Summer OlympicsAthletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics — athletics events at the OlympicsTennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics — Tennis events during the 2008 Summer Olympics2008 Africa Cup of Nations — football championship of AfricaHandball at the 2008 Summer Olympics — handball tournaments played during the 2008 Olympic Summer Gamesoperation-lalgarh-2008