HistoryData
war1941

Italian frogman raid on British warships in Alexandria in 1941

December 19, 1941

Italian frogmen crippled two Royal Navy battleships in Alexandria harbour, temporarily eliminating British capital ship presence in the eastern Mediterranean.

Quick Facts

Year
1941
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
19 December 1941
Attacking unit
Decima Flottiglia MAS, Regia Marina
Weapon used
Siluro Lenta Corsa manned torpedoes
Battleships damaged
2 Royal Navy battleships severely damaged
Other vessels damaged
1 oil tanker and 1 destroyer

By the Numbers

19
Date
2
Battleships damaged
1
Other vessels damaged

Location

Map of Alexandria, EgyptMap of Alexandria, EgyptAlexandria, Egypt

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The British Mediterranean Fleet had already suffered severe losses from German U-boats and mines, including the carrier HMS Ark Royal, battleship Barham, and much of Force K, leaving it vulnerable at its Alexandria anchorage in late 1941.

Event

On 19 December 1941, Italian divers from the Decima Flottiglia MAS rode Siluro Lenta Corsa manned torpedoes into Alexandria harbour, attaching charges to two Royal Navy battleships at their moorings and also damaging an oil tanker and a destroyer.

Consequence

The successful attack severely damaged both British battleships, effectively eliminating Royal Navy capital ship strength in the eastern Mediterranean at a critical moment, further shifting the naval balance of power in favour of Italy and Germany in that theatre.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Royal Italian Navy (Regia Marina) – Decima Flottiglia MAS

Side B

1 belligerent

Royal Navy – Mediterranean Fleet
Outcome
Italian victory: two British battleships severely damaged, one oil tanker and one destroyer also damaged

Timeline Context

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