HistoryData
war1918

Romania in World War I — aspect of history

November 10, 1918

Romania's re-entry into World War I on 10 November 1918 came one day before the Armistice, enabling its claim to Transylvania and shaping post-war Romanian borders.

Quick Facts

Year
1918
Category
war

Key Facts

Romanian neutrality period
First two years of WWI, until August 1916
Entered war on Entente side
27 August 1916
Armistice with Central Powers
9 December 1917
Treaty of Bucharest signed
May 1918 (parliament only; king refused)
Territory lost under treaty
All Dobruja, Carpathian passes, 99-year oil lease to Germany
Re-entered war
10 November 1918

By the Numbers

1,916
Romanian neutrality period
27
Entered war on Entente side
9
Armistice with Central Powers
1,918
Treaty of Bucharest signed

Location

Map of RomaniaMap of RomaniaRomania

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Romania initially remained neutral due to internal divisions between a pro-German monarchy and a pro-Entente public and political elite. Territorial ambitions over Transylvania, combined with an Entente ultimatum in August 1916, pushed Romania to enter the war. After military collapse and Russian withdrawal, Romania was forced into a punishing armistice in December 1917 and then the Treaty of Bucharest in May 1918.

Event

Romania re-entered World War I on 10 November 1918 as the Central Powers collapsed on the Western Front. King Ferdinand I had refused to promulgate the Treaty of Bucharest throughout 1918, anticipating an Allied victory. This re-entry came one day before the general Armistice of 11 November 1918, formally aligning Romania again with the victorious Entente powers.

Consequence

By re-entering the war before the Armistice, Romania positioned itself among the victorious Allied nations, enabling it to claim Transylvania from Austria-Hungary and make additional territorial gains. The Treaty of Bucharest was rendered void, and Romania ultimately achieved substantial territorial expansion, including Transylvania, Bessarabia, and parts of Dobruja, fulfilling its longstanding national unification aspirations.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

3 belligerents

Kingdom of RomaniaRussian Empire (until 1917)United Kingdom / France (Entente)

Side B

3 belligerents

GermanyAustria-HungaryBulgaria / Ottoman Empire
Outcome
Romania re-entered the war on 10 November 1918; Treaty of Bucharest was nullified; Romania gained Transylvania, Bessarabia, and other territories after Allied victory.

Timeline Context

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