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war1918

1918 world War I battle

May 14, 1918

A defensive engagement on the Western Front in which Australian forces repulsed a German counter-attack near Morlancourt during the final phase of the Spring Offensive.

Quick Facts

Year
1918
Category
war

Key Facts

Date range
4–14 May 1918
Front
Western Front, World War I
Attacking force (initial)
Australian 9th Brigade
German defending force
German 199th Division
German counter-attack target
Australian 5th Brigade
Context
Final stages of the German Spring Offensive

By the Numbers

4
Date range
9
Attacking force (initial)
199
German defending force
5
German counter-attack target

Location

Map of Morlancourt, FranceMap of Morlancourt, FranceMorlancourt, France

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the final stages of the German Spring Offensive in May 1918, Australian forces of the 9th Brigade launched a series of peaceful penetration raids to advance their lines around Morlancourt against the German 199th Division. Both sides subsequently rotated their forces in the area following these initial actions.

Event

The Second Battle of Morlancourt, fought 4–14 May 1918 on the Western Front, began with Australian 9th Brigade raids advancing Allied lines around Morlancourt. After force rotations, the German side launched a counter-attack targeting the Australian 5th Brigade, which was ultimately repulsed and the line held.

Consequence

The Australian forces successfully held the line around Morlancourt until June 1918, when the Third Battle of Morlancourt followed. Australians eventually secured the Morlancourt spur, consolidating their positions on the Somme in preparation for the Allied Hundred Days Offensive.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Australia (9th Brigade, 5th Brigade)

Side B

1 belligerent

Germany (199th Division)
Outcome
Australian forces repulsed the German counter-attack and held the line until June 1918.

Timeline Context

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