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war1700

1700 sieges in the Great Northern War

February 22, 1700

The 1700 sieges of Riga demonstrated Swedish defensive resilience at the outset of the Great Northern War, delaying Saxon ambitions in the Baltic.

Quick Facts

Year
1700
Category
war

Key Facts

First siege date
February 22, 1700
Second siege date
June 15, 1700
Swedish garrison size
approximately 4,000 men
Swedish commander
Erik Dahlberg
Conflict
Great Northern War

By the Numbers

221,700
First siege date
151,700
Second siege date
4,000
Swedish garrison size

Location

Map of Riga, LatviaMap of Riga, LatviaRiga, Latvia

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

At the start of the Great Northern War, Saxony sought to seize Riga from Swedish control as part of a broader coalition challenge to Swedish dominance in the Baltic region. The city's strategic importance made it a prime early target for Augustus II's Saxon forces.

Event

On February 22 and June 15, 1700, Saxon forces conducted two sieges of Riga, defended by a Swedish garrison of roughly 4,000 men under Governor-General Erik Dahlberg. The defenders successfully repulsed both Saxon attempts to capture the city.

Consequence

The arrival of Charles XII's main Swedish army culminated in the Battle of Riga, which drove the Saxons away and ended the siege operations for 1700. Riga ultimately remained in Swedish hands until the Russians, under Boris Sheremetev, successfully captured it in the siege of 1709–1710.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Swedish Empire
Peak Mobilized Forces~4K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Erik Dahlberg, Charles XII of Sweden.

Side B

1 belligerent

Electorate of Saxony
Outcome
Swedish victory; Saxon forces repulsed from Riga in both siege attempts

Timeline Context

Timeline around 17001700169716981699170117021703Part of the Northern Wars involving the union of Denmark-Norway, Brandenburg and SwedenOjibwe-Meskwaki conflict in 17th century WisconsinTransatlantic slave‑trading network centred in colonial and early‑national Rhode IslandAgreed on March 25, 1700Battle in Western India (1699–1700)Engagement of the Great Northern War1700 battle in the Great Northern War1700 battle in Punjab, Indiasiege-of-riga-1700