HistoryData
general1931

The Persistence of Memory — painting by Salvador Dalí completed in 1931. Also known as Soft Watches or Melting Clocks, it is one of Dalí’s most famous pieces.

January 1, 1931

One of the most recognized works of Surrealism, depicting melting clocks in a dreamlike landscape and now permanently housed at MoMA.

Quick Facts

Year
1931
Category
general

Key Facts

Artist
Salvador Dalí
Year completed
1931
First exhibited
Julien Levy Gallery, 1932
Original sale price
250 USD
Current location
Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York City
Donated to MoMA
1934, by an anonymous donor

By the Numbers

1,931
Year completed
1,932
First exhibited
250USD
Original sale price
1,934
Donated to MoMA

Location

Map of New York City, United StatesMap of New York City, United StatesNew York City, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Salvador Dalí, working within the Surrealist movement in early 1930s Europe, sought to render subconscious imagery on canvas. Drawing on Surrealist ideas about dreams and the distortion of reality, he produced a small oil painting depicting a barren landscape populated with soft, drooping timepieces, completing it in 1931.

Event

The Persistence of Memory was completed by Dalí in 1931 and first exhibited publicly at the Julien Levy Gallery in New York in 1932, where it sold for $250. The work depicts melting or soft watches draped across a rocky coastal scene, combining precise realist technique with irrational, dreamlike content central to the Surrealist aesthetic.

Consequence

The painting was donated anonymously to the Museum of Modern Art in New York City in 1934, where it has remained on permanent display. It became one of the most widely reproduced and referenced artworks of the twentieth century, frequently appearing in popular culture under alternate titles such as 'The Melting Clocks' and helping to define Surrealism in the public imagination.

Timeline Context

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