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war1812

Naval battle during the War of 1812

August 19, 1812

This American naval victory over a British frigate boosted U.S. morale early in the War of 1812 and helped establish USS Constitution's legendary reputation.

Quick Facts

Year
1812
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
August 19, 1812
Distance from Halifax
~400 miles (640 km) southeast
Outcome for Guerriere
Masts felled; ship burned and sunk
American vessel
USS Constitution
British vessel
HMS Guerriere
Time after war's first engagement
Approximately one month

Location

Map of event locationMap of event location

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

HMS Guerriere had been detached from a British squadron that earlier failed to capture USS Constitution and was sailing to Halifax for a refit. The two ships encountered one another at sea on August 19, 1812, roughly 400 miles southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia, setting the stage for direct confrontation.

Event

In an exchange of broadsides, USS Constitution dismasted HMS Guerriere, reducing the British frigate to a sinking condition. Constitution's crew transferred the surviving British sailors aboard and then set Guerriere ablaze, destroying the vessel entirely before returning to Boston.

Consequence

The American victory delivered a significant boost to U.S. public morale at an early and uncertain stage of the War of 1812. News of the triumph traveled quickly, helping solidify public and political support for the war effort and contributing to USS Constitution's enduring fame.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

United States (USS Constitution)

Side B

1 belligerent

Great Britain (HMS Guerriere)
Outcome
American victory; HMS Guerriere dismasted and destroyed

Timeline Context

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