HistoryData
general1976

1976 terror attack in London, England

March 15, 1976

A Provisional IRA bombing and shooting at West Ham station killed a train driver and injured seven passengers in 1976.

Quick Facts

Year
1976
Category
general

Key Facts

Date
15 March 1976
Bomb weight
5 lb (2.3 kg)
Passengers injured
7
Fatality
Train driver Julius Stephen killed
Perpetrator
Adrian Vincent Donnelly, Provisional IRA
Intended target
Liverpool Street station at rush hour

By the Numbers

15
Date
5
Bomb weight
7
Passengers injured

Location

Map of London, United KingdomMap of London, United KingdomLondon, United Kingdom

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Provisional IRA conducted a campaign of bombings in mainland Britain during the 1970s. Donnelly placed a 5 lb bomb aboard a Metropolitan line train, apparently intending it to detonate at Liverpool Street station in the City of London during rush hour to maximise casualties.

Event

On 15 March 1976, the bomb exploded prematurely in the front carriage at West Ham station, injuring seven passengers. Donnelly then shot Post Office engineer Peter Chalk in the chest and fatally shot train driver Julius Stephen, who had tried to apprehend him, before fleeing to the street.

Consequence

PC Raymond Kiff pursued Donnelly outside the station, where Donnelly, while shouting at police, shot himself in the chest. He survived and was arrested by Kiff. The attack highlighted the ongoing threat of IRA operations on London's transport network and led to further scrutiny of security on the Underground.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 197619761973197419751977197819791976–77 UEFA Cup — 6th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFAHandball at the 1976 Summer Olympics — overview of handball practiced at the 1976 Olympic Summer GamesBasketball at the 1976 Summer Olympics — international basketball tournament1976 AFC Asian Cup — football tournament1976 Summer Olympics medal tableEurovision Song Contest 1976 — 21st edition of the Eurovision Song Contest1976 Formula One season — sports season1976 Summer Olympics — Games of the XXI Olympiad, in Montréal, Canadawest-ham-station-attack-1976