HistoryData
sports1978

World Chess Championship 1978 — chess match between Anatoly Karpov and Viktor Korchnoi

January 1, 1978

Karpov retained the World Chess Championship title against defector Korchnoi in a match infamous for off-board controversies including alleged KGB involvement.

Quick Facts

Year
1978
Category
sports

Key Facts

Match duration
July 18 – October 18, 1978
Final score
Karpov 6 – Korchnoi 5 (21 draws)
Total games played
32 games
Win target
6 wins required to claim title
Karpov's mid-match lead
5–2 after game 27
KGB officers allegedly deployed
18 officers

By the Numbers

18
Match duration
6
Final score
32games
Total games played
6
Win target

Location

Map of Baguio, PhilippinesMap of Baguio, PhilippinesBaguio, Philippines

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Viktor Korchnoi had defected from the Soviet Union in 1976, creating intense political tension around his challenge to incumbent champion Anatoly Karpov. The Soviet state had strong interest in Karpov's victory, and both players assembled unconventional support teams, setting the stage for extraordinary off-board friction during the match.

Event

The 1978 World Chess Championship was contested in Baguio, Philippines, with the first player to six wins taking the title. After Karpov built a 5–2 lead, Korchnoi mounted a dramatic comeback to level at 5–5 after 31 games. The match was overshadowed by disputes over yogurt deliveries, alleged hypnosis, X-rayed chairs, and the presence of convicted Ananda Marga members in Korchnoi's corner.

Consequence

Karpov won game 32 to secure the championship 6–5, retaining his title. The match became one of the most notorious in chess history for its political subtext and off-board theatrics, with the Mitrokhin Archive later lending credibility to claims of KGB interference against Korchnoi.

Result

Anatoly Karpov
6–5 (21 draws)
Viktor Korchnoi

at Baguio, Philippines

Timeline Context

Timeline around 197819781975197619771979198019811978 Asian Games — eighth edition of the Asian Games1978 World Women's Handball Championship — 1978 edition of the World Women's Handball ChampionshipEurovision Song Contest 1978 — 23rd edition of the Eurovision Song Contest1978–79 UEFA Cup — 8th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA1978–79 European Cup — 24th season of the UEFA club football tournament1978 Formula One season — sports season1978 African Cup of Nations — football tournamentNicaraguan Revolution — 20th century armed conflict in Nicaraguaworld-chess-championship-1978-chess-match-between-anatoly-1978