HistoryData

Famous People from Vietnam

51 notable historical figures from Vietnam, including leaders, artists, scientists, and other influential people.

Vietnam has recorded 51 notable historical figures. Politicians make up the largest group with 28 individuals, followed by 6 military personnel and monarchs each, and 4 writers and association football players. Prominent figures include military strategist Võ Nguyên Giáp (b. 1911), central to Vietnam's independence movements, and political leaders such as Nguyễn Phú Trọng (b. 1944), Trương Tấn Sang (b. 1949), and Trần Đại Quang (b. 1956), key in shaping modern governance. Spiritual leaders include Thích Nhất Hạnh (b. 1926), a globally recognized Buddhist monk and peace activist, and Thích Quảng Đức (b. 1897), known for his protest through self-immolation. Diplomat Le Duc Tho (b. 1911) is recognized for his role in peace negotiations, while Nguyễn Xuân Phúc (b. 1954), Nguyễn Minh Triết (b. 1942), and Nguyễn Tấn Dũng (b. 1949) have been significant in political development throughout the 20th and 21st centuries.

Population of Vietnam — view historical data & charts
politician (23)monarch (6)military personnel (6)association football player (4)military leader (2)Buddhist monk (2)journalist (2)diplomat (2)actor (2)writer (2)
Nguyễn Huệ

Nguyễn Huệ

1752 – 1792

Vietnamese military leader and emperor who led the Tay Son rebellion against the Nguyen lords and ruled as Emperor Quang Trung from 1788 until his death in 1792.

military leadermonarchBorn January 1Wikipedia →
Gia Long

Gia Long

1762 – 1820

Vietnamese emperor who unified the country under the Nguyen dynasty in 1802 and established Hue as the imperial capital, ruling until his death in 1820.

Do Muoi

Do Muoi

1917 – 2018

Vietnamese communist politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam from 1991 to 1997, leading the country during a period of significant economic liberalization. He oversaw the implementation of doi moi reforms that transformed Vietnam's economy.

communistministerpoliticianBorn February 2Wikipedia →
Thích Nhất Hạnh

Thích Nhất Hạnh

1926 – 2022

Vietnamese Zen Buddhist monk and peace activist who popularized mindfulness meditation in the West and was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize by Martin Luther King Jr.

Buddhist monkmonkpeace activistBorn October 11Wikipedia →
Võ Nguyên Giáp

Võ Nguyên Giáp

1911 – 2013

Vietnamese military commander who led the Viet Minh victory over French forces at Dien Bien Phu in 1954 and later served as North Vietnam's defense minister during the Vietnam War.

journalistmilitary personnelpoliticianBorn August 25Wikipedia →
Nguyen Khanh

Nguyen Khanh

1927 – 2013

South Vietnamese general who served briefly as Prime Minister and head of state in 1964 after participating in the coup against Duong Van Minh. He was later overthrown in another military coup and spent his final years in exile in the United States.

diplomatmilitary personnelpoliticianBorn November 8Wikipedia →
Nick Ut

Nick Ut

1951 – Present

Vietnamese-American photojournalist who won the Pulitzer Prize for his iconic 1972 photograph of a napalm attack during the Vietnam War. He worked for the Associated Press for over three decades, covering major conflicts and events across Southeast Asia.

journalistphotographerphotojournalistBorn March 29Wikipedia →
Tự Đức

Tự Đức

1829 – 1883

Emperor of Vietnam from 1847 to 1883 who ruled during the French colonial conquest of Vietnam. His reign was marked by resistance to French expansion, but he ultimately lost control of most Vietnamese territory to colonial forces.

Tsui Hark

Tsui Hark

1951 – Present

Hong Kong film director and producer who revolutionized action cinema with groundbreaking wire work and special effects in films like 'A Better Tomorrow' and 'Once Upon a Time in China.' He is credited with launching the careers of John Woo and other major Hong Kong filmmakers.

actorfilm actorfilm directorBorn February 1Wikipedia →
Nguyễn Phú Trọng

Nguyễn Phú Trọng

1944 – 2024

Vietnamese politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam from 2011 to 2024, making him the country's most powerful leader for over a decade.

Le Duan

Le Duan

1907 – 1986

Vietnamese communist politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam from 1960 to 1986, leading North Vietnam through reunification and early post-war reconstruction.

Duong Van Minh

Duong Van Minh

1916 – 2001

South Vietnamese general who served as the last president of South Vietnam for three days in April 1975 before surrendering to North Vietnamese forces. He led the coup that overthrew Ngo Dinh Diem in 1963 and later became head of state during the final collapse of South Vietnam.

Lê Công Vinh

Lê Công Vinh

1985 – Present

Vietnamese striker who became the country's all-time leading goalscorer with 51 goals in 83 international appearances and won multiple V.League titles.

association football playerBorn December 10Wikipedia →
Nguyễn Công Phượng

Nguyễn Công Phượng

1995 – Present

Vietnamese forward who became the national team's captain and leading scorer, known for his pace and finishing ability in both domestic and international competitions.

association football playerBorn January 21Wikipedia →
Phan Thị Kim Phúc

Phan Thị Kim Phúc

1963 – Present

Vietnamese-Canadian peace activist who, as a child, was photographed running naked after a napalm attack during the Vietnam War in the Pulitzer Prize-winning image known as 'Napalm Girl.'

Trường Chinh

Trường Chinh

1907 – 1988

Vietnamese communist politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam from 1941 to 1956 and briefly as President in the 1980s.

Tô Lâm

Tô Lâm

1957 – Present

Vietnamese politician and former Minister of Public Security who became General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam in August 2024.

Võ Văn Thưởng

Võ Văn Thưởng

1970 – Present

Vietnamese politician who served as President of Vietnam from March 2023 to March 2024, resigning amid anti-corruption investigations.

Le Duc Tho

Le Duc Tho

1911 – 1990

Vietnamese revolutionary and diplomat who co-won the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize for negotiating the Paris Peace Accords to end the Vietnam War, though he declined to accept it.

diplomatmilitary personnelpoliticianBorn October 14Wikipedia →
Nguyễn Quang Hải

Nguyễn Quang Hải

1997 – Present

Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder and is considered one of Southeast Asia's most talented players. He has been a key player for the Vietnam national team and won the AFC U-23 Championship Golden Ball award in 2018.

association football playerBorn April 12Wikipedia →
Thích Quảng Đức

Thích Quảng Đức

1897 – 1963

Vietnamese Buddhist monk who burned himself to death in Saigon on June 11, 1963, in protest against the South Vietnamese government's oppression of Buddhists.

Nguyễn Xuân Phúc

Nguyễn Xuân Phúc

1954 – Present

Vietnamese economist and politician who served as Prime Minister from 2016 to 2021 and briefly as President in 2021-2022.

economistpoliticianBorn July 20Wikipedia →
Thiệu Trị

Thiệu Trị

1807 – 1847

Third emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty who ruled Vietnam from 1841 to 1847, implementing isolationist policies and persecuting Catholic missionaries. He strengthened central authority but his anti-foreign stance contributed to later French colonial intervention.

Vo Van Kiet

Vo Van Kiet

1922 – 2008

Vietnamese politician who served as Prime Minister from 1991 to 1997, playing a crucial role in implementing the doi moi economic reforms that liberalized Vietnam's economy. He oversaw the transition from a centrally planned to a market-oriented economy.

military personnelpoliticianBorn November 23Wikipedia →
Trần Đại Quang

Trần Đại Quang

1956 – 2018

Vietnamese politician who served as the 8th President of Vietnam from 2016 until his death in 2018. He previously held senior positions in the Ministry of Public Security before entering politics.

Nguyễn Du

Nguyễn Du

1766 – 1820

Vietnamese poet and mandarin best known for writing 'The Tale of Kieu,' considered the national epic of Vietnam and a masterpiece of Vietnamese literature.

Phạm Minh Chính

Phạm Minh Chính

1958 – Present

Vietnamese politician and former police officer who has served as Prime Minister of Vietnam since April 2021.

civil servantpolice officerpoliticianBorn December 10Wikipedia →
Jane Luu

Jane Luu

1963 – Present

Vietnamese-American astronomer who co-discovered the first Kuiper Belt object beyond Pluto and Neptune in 1992, fundamentally changing our understanding of the solar system. Her discovery of 15760 Albion opened up the field of trans-Neptunian object research.

Ngô Bảo Châu

Ngô Bảo Châu

1972 – Present

Vietnamese-American mathematician who won the Fields Medal in 2010 for his proof of the fundamental lemma in the Langlands correspondence, one of mathematics' most important unsolved problems.

mathematicianprofessorBorn June 28Wikipedia →
Hiệp Hòa

Hiệp Hòa

1847 – 1883

Emperor of Vietnam who reigned for only three months in 1883 during the French colonial period before being deposed. He was placed on the throne by French authorities but was removed when he proved insufficiently compliant with colonial demands.

Lương Cường

Lương Cường

1957 – Present

Vietnamese general and politician who has served as President of Vietnam since October 2024. He previously held senior positions in the Ministry of Public Security and the Communist Party's Central Committee.

military leaderpoliticianBorn August 15Wikipedia →
Nguyễn Tuấn Anh

Nguyễn Tuấn Anh

1995 – Present

Vietnamese midfielder who plays for the national team and has competed in multiple AFF Championships and Asian Cup tournaments.

association football playerBorn May 16Wikipedia →
Nguyễn Minh Triết

Nguyễn Minh Triết

1942 – Present

Vietnamese mathematician turned politician who served as the 6th President of Vietnam from 2006 to 2011. He holds a doctorate in mathematics and worked as a university lecturer before entering politics.

mathematicianpoliticianBorn October 8Wikipedia →
Phan Văn Khải

Phan Văn Khải

1933 – 2018

Vietnamese politician who served as Prime Minister of Vietnam from 1997 to 2006, overseeing significant economic growth and international integration. He was instrumental in Vietnam's accession to the World Trade Organization and strengthening ties with ASEAN.

Pham Tuan

Pham Tuan

1947 – Present

Vietnamese fighter pilot and cosmonaut who became the first Vietnamese and first Asian person to travel to space in 1980 aboard Soyuz 37. He spent eight days aboard the Soviet Salyut 6 space station conducting scientific experiments.

airmanastronautmilitary officerBorn February 14Wikipedia →
Le Duc Anh

Le Duc Anh

1920 – 2019

Vietnamese general and politician who served as the 4th President of Vietnam from 1992 to 1997. He was a military commander during the Vietnam War and later played a key role in Vietnam's economic reforms and normalization of relations with the United States.

military personnelpoliticianBorn December 1Wikipedia →
Nguyễn Tấn Dũng

Nguyễn Tấn Dũng

1949 – Present

Vietnamese politician who served as Prime Minister of Vietnam from 2006 to 2016, overseeing a period of significant economic growth and modernization.

military personnelpoliticianBorn November 17Wikipedia →
Tôn Đức Thắng

Tôn Đức Thắng

1888 – 1980

Vietnamese revolutionary and politician who served as President of North Vietnam from 1969 to 1976 and then as President of unified Vietnam until his death in 1980. He was a founding member of the Vietnamese Communist Party and close associate of Ho Chi Minh.

Phạm Văn Đồng

Phạm Văn Đồng

1906 – 2000

Vietnamese communist revolutionary who served as Prime Minister of North Vietnam from 1955 to 1976 and then as Prime Minister of unified Vietnam until 1987. He was one of the founding members of the Indochinese Communist Party and a key architect of Vietnamese independence.

Trần Đức Lương

Trần Đức Lương

1937 – 2025

Vietnamese geologist and politician who served as the 5th President of Vietnam from 1997 to 2006. He trained as a cartographer and worked in geological surveying before entering politics.

cartographerpoliticianBorn May 5Wikipedia →
Trương Tấn Sang

Trương Tấn Sang

1949 – Present

Vietnamese politician who served as the 7th President of Vietnam from 2011 to 2016, having previously been Secretary of Ho Chi Minh City's Communist Party Committee.

Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân

Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân

1954 – Present

Vietnamese politician who served as Chairwoman of the National Assembly of Vietnam from 2016 to 2021, becoming the first woman to hold this position. She was a key figure in Vietnam's legislative branch and represented the country in international parliamentary forums.

Võ Thị Ánh Xuân

Võ Thị Ánh Xuân

1970 – Present

Vietnamese politician who has served as Vice President of Vietnam since 2021, becoming the first woman to hold this position. She previously served as Secretary of the Ho Chi Minh City Party Committee and held various provincial leadership roles.

Jean-Baptiste Phạm Minh Mẫn

Jean-Baptiste Phạm Minh Mẫn

1934 – Present

Vietnamese Catholic cardinal who has served as Archbishop of Ho Chi Minh City since 2014 and was elevated to cardinal in 2015. He is the highest-ranking Catholic official in Vietnam and has worked to improve church-state relations.

Catholic bishopCatholic priestBorn March 5Wikipedia →
Hoang Xuan Vinh

Hoang Xuan Vinh

1974 – Present

Vietnamese sport shooter who won the country's first-ever Olympic gold medals at the 2016 Rio Olympics, taking gold in both the 10m air pistol and 50m pistol events. His victories marked a historic breakthrough for Vietnamese Olympic sport.

Vo Chi Cong

1912 – 2011

Vietnamese politician and revolutionary who served as President of Vietnam from 1987 to 1992. He was a founding member of the Vietnamese Communist Party and played important roles in the independence struggle and early years of socialist Vietnam.

Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh

Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh

1959 – Present

Vietnamese politician who served as Acting President of Vietnam from September 2018 to April 2021, becoming the first woman to hold the presidency. She previously served as Vice President and held various positions in the National Assembly.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Who are the most famous Vietnamese politicians?
Notable Vietnamese politicians include Trương Tấn Sang, Trần Đại Quang, Nguyễn Phú Trọng, Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, and Nguyễn Minh Triết. They have held key leadership positions such as President and Prime Minister. Le Duc Tho is also recognized for receiving the Nobel Peace Prize due to his role in the Paris Peace Accords.
Who was Võ Nguyên Giáp and why is he famous?
Võ Nguyên Giáp was a Vietnamese military commander instrumental in the country's fight for independence from French colonial forces and during the Vietnam War. He is known for his strategic brilliance, particularly in the victory at Điện Biên Phủ and other significant battles.
Which famous Vietnamese Buddhist monk is known worldwide?
Thích Nhất Hạnh is the most internationally recognized Vietnamese Buddhist monk, noted for his teachings on mindfulness and peace. Thích Quảng Đức also gained worldwide attention for his self-immolation protest in 1963 against the South Vietnamese government's oppression of Buddhists.