HistoryData

Population Pyramid of Afghanistan2024

Total population
42.6M
Median age
18.2
Peak year
2100
Peak population
130.2M

Age & sex distribution over time

195019802000202420502100
1950 · 7.8M · median age 19.4
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale1950
1980 · 13.2M · median age 16.9
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale1980
2000 · 20.1M · median age 15
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2000
2024 · 42.6M · median age 18.2
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2024
2050 · 76.9M · median age 24.1
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2050
2100 · 130.2M · median age 35.8
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2100

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 Revision (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Values in thousands. Years after 2024 are medium-variant projections.

Key insights

Demographic profile

Afghanistan presently shows an expansive pyramid with a broad young base, typical of pre-transition populations where both birth rates and death rates are high. The median age in 2024 is 18.2 years.

Age composition

Children under 15 account for 42.9% of the population; people 65 and older account for 2.4%.

Peak population

UN medium-variant projections place Afghanistan's peak population in 2100.

Long arc

In 1950 the population was 7.8 million with median age 19.4. Projected 2100 values are 130.2 million and median age 35.8.

More about Afghanistan

Population history
Afghanistan's population over time
Famous people
Notable figures from Afghanistan
GDP history
Economic output of Afghanistan
Life expectancy
Longevity in Afghanistan
Inflation history
Price changes in Afghanistan
Fertility rate
Births per woman in Afghanistan