HistoryData

Population Pyramid of Botswana2024

Total population
2.5M
Median age
24.2
Peak year
2088
Peak population
3.9M

Age & sex distribution over time

195019802000202420502100
1950 · 414K · median age 19
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale1950
1980 · 937K · median age 16.8
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale1980
2000 · 1.7M · median age 19.7
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2000
2024 · 2.5M · median age 24.2
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2024
2050 · 3.4M · median age 31.4
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2050
2100 · 3.8M · median age 42.3
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2100

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 Revision (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Values in thousands. Years after 2024 are medium-variant projections.

Key insights

Demographic profile

Botswana presently shows an expansive pyramid with a young median age, characteristic of the early demographic transition — fertility remains high while mortality has fallen. The median age in 2024 is 24.2 years.

Age composition

Children under 15 account for 32.1% of the population; people 65 and older account for 4.0%.

Peak population

UN medium-variant projections place Botswana's peak population in 2088.

Long arc

In 1950 the population was 0.4 million with median age 19. Projected 2100 values are 3.8 million and median age 42.3.

More about Botswana

Population history
Botswana's population over time
Famous people
Notable figures from Botswana
GDP history
Economic output of Botswana
Life expectancy
Longevity in Botswana
Inflation history
Price changes in Botswana
Fertility rate
Births per woman in Botswana