HistoryData

Population Pyramid of Czechia2024

Total population
10.7M
Median age
44.1
Peak year
2023
Peak population
10.8M

Age & sex distribution over time

195019802000202420502100
1950 · 8.9M · median age 32.6
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale1950
1980 · 10.3M · median age 33
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale1980
2000 · 10.2M · median age 37.6
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2000
2024 · 10.7M · median age 44.1
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2024
2050 · 9.8M · median age 47.1
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2050
2100 · 8.2M · median age 49.1
0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2100

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 Revision (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Values in thousands. Years after 2024 are medium-variant projections.

Key insights

Demographic profile

Czechia presently shows a stationary pyramid typical of post-transition populations, with roughly equal cohorts at most ages below retirement. The median age in 2024 is 44.1 years.

Age composition

Children under 15 account for 15.4% of the population; people 65 and older account for 20.8%.

Peak population

Czechia's population peaked in 2023 and has been declining since.

Long arc

In 1950 the population was 8.9 million with median age 32.6. Projected 2100 values are 8.2 million and median age 49.1.

More about Czechia

Population history
Czechia's population over time
Famous people
Notable figures from Czechia
GDP history
Economic output of Czechia
Life expectancy
Longevity in Czechia
Inflation history
Price changes in Czechia
Fertility rate
Births per woman in Czechia