HistoryData

Population Pyramid of Ethiopia2024

Total population
132.1M
Median age
19.9
Peak year
2100
Peak population
367.3M

Age & sex distribution over time

195019802000202420502100
1950 · 17.7M · median age 18
Population pyramid: Ethiopia, 1950. Total population 17.7 million, median age 18. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale1950
1980 · 34.4M · median age 16.8
Population pyramid: Ethiopia, 1980. Total population 34.4 million, median age 16.8. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale1980
2000 · 67.4M · median age 16.2
Population pyramid: Ethiopia, 2000. Total population 67.4 million, median age 16.2. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2000
2024 · 132.1M · median age 19.9
Population pyramid: Ethiopia, 2024. Total population 132.1 million, median age 19.9. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2024
2050 · 225.0M · median age 25.6
Population pyramid: Ethiopia, 2050. Total population 225.0 million, median age 25.6. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2050
2100 · 367.3M · median age 37.6
Population pyramid: Ethiopia, 2100. Total population 367.3 million, median age 37.6. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2100

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 Revision (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Values in thousands. Years after 2024 are medium-variant projections.

Key insights

Demographic profile

Ethiopia presently shows an expansive pyramid with a young median age, characteristic of the early demographic transition — fertility remains high while mortality has fallen. The median age in 2024 is 19.9 years.

Age composition

Children under 15 account for 39.1% of the population; people 65 and older account for 3.2%.

Peak population

UN medium-variant projections place Ethiopia's peak population in 2100.

Long arc

In 1950 the population was 17.7 million with median age 18. Projected 2100 values are 367.3 million and median age 37.6.

More about Ethiopia

Population history
Ethiopia's population over time
Famous people
Notable figures from Ethiopia
GDP history
Economic output of Ethiopia
Life expectancy
Longevity in Ethiopia
Inflation history
Price changes in Ethiopia
Fertility rate
Births per woman in Ethiopia
Average height
Adult height in Ethiopia by birth year