HistoryData

Population Pyramid of Panama2024

Total population
4.5M
Median age
30.9
Peak year
2080
Peak population
6.0M

Age & sex distribution over time

195019802000202420502100
1950 · 861K · median age 18.8
Population pyramid: Panama, 1950. Total population 861 thousand, median age 18.8. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale1950
1980 · 2.0M · median age 19
Population pyramid: Panama, 1980. Total population 2.0 million, median age 19. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale1980
2000 · 3.0M · median age 24.3
Population pyramid: Panama, 2000. Total population 3.0 million, median age 24.3. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2000
2024 · 4.5M · median age 30.9
Population pyramid: Panama, 2024. Total population 4.5 million, median age 30.9. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2024
2050 · 5.6M · median age 39.2
Population pyramid: Panama, 2050. Total population 5.6 million, median age 39.2. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2050
2100 · 5.9M · median age 49
Population pyramid: Panama, 2100. Total population 5.9 million, median age 49. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2100

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 Revision (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Values in thousands. Years after 2024 are medium-variant projections.

Key insights

Demographic profile

Panama presently shows a transitional pyramid, narrowing at the base as fertility declines but still with substantial youth cohorts. The median age in 2024 is 30.9 years.

Age composition

Children under 15 account for 24.9% of the population; people 65 and older account for 9.4%.

Peak population

UN medium-variant projections place Panama's peak population in 2080.

Long arc

In 1950 the population was 0.9 million with median age 18.8. Projected 2100 values are 5.9 million and median age 49.

More about Panama

Population history
Panama's population over time
Famous people
Notable figures from Panama
GDP history
Economic output of Panama
Life expectancy
Longevity in Panama
Inflation history
Price changes in Panama
Fertility rate
Births per woman in Panama
Average height
Adult height in Panama by birth year