Key Facts
- Operation launch date
- 18 March 2025
- Killed in initial strikes
- More than 400 Palestinians
- Women and children killed (initial)
- 263
- Total killed by offensive
- More than 591, mostly women and children
- Ceasefire duration (Phase 1)
- 42 days (17 Jan – 1 Mar 2025)
Strategic Narrative Overview
On 18 March 2025, Israel launched a surprise missile and artillery offensive across the Gaza Strip, codenamed Operation Might and Sword, conducted in coordination with the United States. Strikes hit Gaza City, Khan Yunis, and Rafah, killing over 591 people, striking residential areas and tent camps. The following day, Israel announced a ground offensive to retake the Netzarim Corridor, which it had vacated in February. Hamas began firing rockets at Tel Aviv on 20 March.
01 / The Origins
A 42-day ceasefire agreed on 17 January 2025 paused the Gaza war, with provisions for hostage releases and a second phase leading to permanent peace. After Phase 1 ended on 1 March, Hamas sought to proceed to Phase 2 as agreed, but Israel and the Trump administration demanded renegotiation of terms. Israel also withheld agreed withdrawals and blocked food, medicine, and water from entering Gaza, setting the stage for renewed hostilities.
03 / The Outcome
The operation remained ongoing as of the source date, with no ceasefire restored. The UN Security Council convened an emergency session. Hamas condemned the strikes as a ceasefire violation and accused Israel of endangering remaining hostages. International criticism intensified, with aid organizations including Amnesty International and Médecins Sans Frontières labelling Israel's blockade and strikes as war crimes. The conflict's resolution remained undetermined.
Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis
Side A
2 belligerents
Side B
1 belligerent
Kinetic Engagement Axis
Scroll horizontally to view full axis. Events plotted relatively.