What Happened in 1939
29 historical events, 29 notable births, and 3 notable deaths in 1939.
Major Events
January 1939
1939 — year
Porajmos — mass murder against Roma people in Europe
Italian invasion of Albania — 1939 World War II invasion
1939 South American Championship — football tournament
EuroBasket 1939 — 1939 edition of Eurobasket
1939 New York World's Fair — fair held at Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in Queens, New York
1939 in film — overview of the events of 1939 in film
Battle of Changsha — 1939 first of four attempts by Japan to take the city of Changsha during the second Sino-Japanese War
White Paper of 1939 — 1939 statement of British policy in Palestine
8th Chess Olympiad — FIDE chess tournament for national teams
Battle of Wizna — 1939 early battle of World War II
August 1939
Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact — 1939 neutrality pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union
Gleiwitz incident — 1939 staged attack by Nazi forces
Einstein–Szilárd letter — letter by Leó Szilárd and Albert Einstein to US President Roosevelt in August 1939
Cvetković–Maček Agreement — political compromise on internal divisions in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
May 1939
Pact of Steel — agreement signed between Germany and Italy in 1939
September 1939
Western Front — military theatre of World War II encompassing Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Germany
German–Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation — 1939 treaty signed by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union
Bloody Sunday — Bydgoszcz, 3 September 1939
Intelligenzaktion — secret mass murder conducted by Nazi Germany against the Polish intelligentsia early in the Second World War
German–Soviet military parade in Brest-Litovsk
Slovak invasion of Poland — event during Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland in September 1939
Defense of the Polish Post Office in Danzig — 1939 battle
December 1939
Battle of the River Plate — 1939 first naval battle of the Second World War
Erzincan earthquake of 1939 — 7.8-magnitude earthquake that struck Erzincan in eastern Turkey on December 27, 1939
Battle of Tolvajärvi — 1939 first large offensive victory for the Finns in the Winter War
February 1939
11th Academy Awards — award ceremony presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences for achievement in filmmaking in 1938
November 1939
Shelling of Mainila — military incident staged by the Soviet Union used to justify the Winter War
March 1939
1939 German ultimatum to Lithuania — 1939 German diplomatic demand on LIthuania