HistoryData
culture2016

1944 — song written and composed by Art Antonyan and Jamala, originally performed by Jamala at the 2016 Eurovision Song Contest

January 1, 2016

Jamala's '1944' won the 2016 Eurovision Song Contest for Ukraine with 534 points, drawing global attention to the Soviet-era deportation of Crimean Tatars.

Quick Facts

Year
2016
Category
culture

Key Facts

Eurovision score
534 points
Contest year
2016
Representing country
Ukraine
Music video release
21 September 2016
Guardian ranking
3rd best Eurovision winner in history
Languages used
English and Crimean Tatar

By the Numbers

534
Eurovision score
2,016
Contest year
21
Music video release
3
Guardian ranking

Location

Map of Stockholm, SwedenMap of Stockholm, SwedenStockholm, Sweden

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Jamala was moved by the personal history of her grandparents, who were endangered by Stalin's forced deportation of Crimean Tatars in 1944—a violent ethnic persecution that resulted in numerous deaths and the displacement of an entire people from their homeland.

Event

Ukrainian musician Jamala performed '1944' at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016, a song she co-wrote with Art Antonyan. Blending English and Crimean Tatar lyrics, the piece depicted the Stalinist persecution of Crimean Tatars and functioned as what Jamala described as a musical memorial.

Consequence

The song won Eurovision 2016 with 534 points, bringing international recognition to Ukraine and renewed public awareness of the Crimean Tatar deportations. Critics later ranked it among the greatest Eurovision winners, with The Guardian placing it third in history.

Work

1944

by Jamala (with Art Antonyan)music
The song drew global attention to the Soviet deportation of Crimean Tatars and is critically ranked among the greatest Eurovision-winning songs, praised for its melancholic blend of English and Crimean Tatar vocals.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201620162013201420152017201820192016 Summer Olympics — Games of the XXXI Olympiad, in Rio de Janeiro, BrazilUEFA Euro 2016 — 15th European association football championshipEurovision Song Contest 2016 — 61st Eurovision Song ContestCopa América Centenario — 2016 edition of the Copa América association football competition2016 Formula One World Championship — 67th season of Formula One motor racingJanuary 2016 — month of 2016Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics — association football played during the 2016 Olympic Summer GamesSwimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics — Swimming on summer Olympic games 20161944-song-written-and-composed-by-art-antonyan-and-jamala-2016