HistoryData
sports1988

1988 Winter Olympics — 15th edition of Winter Olympics, in Calgary, Canada

February 1, 1988

The 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics set a cost record at the time and introduced lasting winter sports infrastructure that helped Canada become a top Winter Olympics nation.

Quick Facts

Year
1988
Category
sports

Key Facts

Dates
February 13–28, 1988
Participating NOCs
57 (record at the time)
Athletes
1,424
Total cost
approximately C$829 million
Duration
15 days (first Winter Games of this length)
Top individual gold medals
Matti Nykänen & Yvonne van Gennip (3 each)

By the Numbers

13
Dates
57
Participating NOCs
1,424
Athletes
829
Total cost

Location

Map of Calgary, CanadaMap of Calgary, CanadaCalgary, Canada

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Calgary was awarded the XV Olympic Winter Games after a bidding process, with organizers committed to building all necessary venues from scratch to host a modern Winter Olympics. The city invested heavily in infrastructure, making it the most expensive Winter Games held up to that point at approximately C$829 million.

Event

From February 13 to 28, 1988, Calgary hosted 1,424 athletes from a record 57 National Olympic Committees across winter sports disciplines held at venues in Calgary, Nakiska, and Canmore. The Games were notable for Finnish ski jumper Matti Nykänen and Dutch speed skater Yvonne van Gennip each winning three individual gold medals, and for the memorable stories of Eddie Edwards and the Jamaican bobsleigh team.

Consequence

The purpose-built venues remained in active use under WinSport for training and competition, directly contributing to Canada's development as a winter sports power. This investment paid long-term dividends culminating in Canada's first-place overall finish at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics, while the stories of Eddie Edwards and the Jamaican team inspired major feature films decades later.

Result

Soviet Union (top medal table)

at Calgary, Alberta, Canada (with events at Nakiska and Canmore)

Record 57 NOCs participated; first Winter Games held over 15 days

Timeline Context

Timeline around 19881988198519861987198919901991Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics — Track and field athletics events during the 1988 Summer OlympicsBasketball at the 1988 Summer Olympics — international basketball tournament1988 AFC Asian Cup — international football competition1988 African Cup of Nations — football tournamentFencing at the 1988 Summer Olympics1988 Summer Olympics medal table — distribution of medals at the 1988 Summer Olympics1988 Formula One World Championship — sports seasonEurovision Song Contest 1988 — 33rd edition of the Eurovision Song Contest1988-winter-olympics-15th-edition-of-winter-olympics-in-c-1988