HistoryData
disaster1997

Earthquake in Bojnord County, Iran

February 4, 1997

A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck North Khorasan, Iran, killing 88 people, injuring nearly 2,000, and destroying four villages.

Quick Facts

Year
1997
Category
disaster

Key Facts

Magnitude
Mw 6.5
Deaths
88 people
Injured
1,948 people
Villages affected
173 villages
Villages destroyed
4 villages
Estimated damage
Over US$30 million

By the Numbers

6.5
Magnitude
88people
Deaths
1,948people
Injured
173villages
Villages affected

Location

Bojnord, Iran

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Kopet Dag mountain range along the Iran–Turkmenistan border is a seismically active zone where ongoing tectonic accommodation occurs through faulting. Shallow strike-slip faulting along this system of active faults created the conditions for a significant seismic event in North Khorasan.

Event

On 4 February 1997 at 14:07 IRST, a magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck the Kopet Dag mountains of North Khorasan, approximately 579 km northeast of Tehran. The shallow-focus event was characterized by strike-slip faulting and affected Bojnord and Shirvan counties.

Consequence

The earthquake killed 88 people and injured 1,948 others across 173 villages, four of which were entirely destroyed. Damage extended to Shirvan and Bojnord counties, with total estimated losses exceeding US$30 million.

Human Cost

Death toll visualizationEach dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths.

Each dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths. Total estimated: 88 (earthquake)

earthquakeMagnitude 6.5 Mw
North KhorasanBojnord CountyShirvan CountyKopet Dag

Timeline Context

Timeline around 199719971994199519961998199920001997 UEFA Super Cup — tournament1997 World Men's Handball Championship — 1997 edition of the World Men's Handball Championship1997–98 UEFA Cup — 27th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFAEuroBasket 1997 — 1997 edition of the EurobasketEurovision Song Contest 1997 — 42nd edition of the Eurovision Song Contest1997 Formula One World Championship — sports season1997 Asian financial crisis — financial crisis in many East/Southeast Asian countries starting in 19971997 Copa América — 1997 edition of the Copa América association football competition1997-bojnurd-earthquake-1997