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war1797

1797 battle of the French Revolutionary wars

February 4, 1797

A French Revolutionary Wars engagement in which veteran French forces defeated the Papal Army near Faenza, demonstrating French military dominance over the Papal States.

Quick Facts

Year
1797
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
February 3–4, 1797
French troop strength
9,000 troops
Papal troop strength
7,000 troops
Location detail
Near Castel Bolognese on the Senio River
Distance from Bologna
40 km
Conflict
War of the First Coalition

By the Numbers

3
Date
9,000troops
French troop strength
7,000troops
Papal troop strength
40km
Distance from Bologna

Location

Map of Faenza, ItalyMap of Faenza, ItalyFaenza, Italy

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the War of the First Coalition, French forces under Napoleon's Italian campaign pushed into the Papal States. The Papal Army, commanded by Colli-Marchi, positioned approximately 7,000 troops near Castel Bolognese and Faenza to resist the French advance in early 1797.

Event

On February 3–4, 1797, roughly 9,000 French troops commanded by Claude Victor-Perrin engaged the 7,000-strong Papal Army near Castel Bolognese and Faenza. The experienced French forces rapidly overran the Papal defenders, inflicting disproportionate casualties and securing the engagement decisively.

Consequence

The French victory at Faenza further weakened the Papal States' military capacity to resist French pressure, contributing to the broader collapse of papal resistance during the Italian campaign and foreshadowing the eventual armistice and territorial concessions forced upon the Pope.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

French Republic
Peak Mobilized Forces~9K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Claude Victor-Perrin.

Side B

1 belligerent

Papal States
Peak Mobilized Forces~7K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Michelangelo Alessandro Colli-Marchi.

Outcome
French victory; Papal Army overrun with disproportionate casualties

Timeline Context

Timeline around 179717971794179517961798179918001797 battle of the War of the First CoalitionTreaty between the USA and Tripolitania, ratified in 1797, and remembered for its position on church-state separationPart of the Rhine Campaign of 1796 during the War of the First Coalition1797 naval battle during the War of the First Coalition1797 naval battle during the War of the First Coalition1797 siege during the War of the First Coalition1797 naval battle of the French Revolutionary Wars1797 battle of the War of the First Coalitionbattle-of-faenza-1797