HistoryData
sports2004

2004 Summer Olympics — Games of the XXVIII Olympiad, in Athens, Greece

January 1, 2004

The 2004 Athens Summer Olympics marked the return of the Games to their modern birthplace for the first time since 1896, with 10,625 athletes from 201 nations competing.

Quick Facts

Year
2004
Category
sports

Key Facts

Athletes competed
10,625
Participating nations
201
Medal events
301
Sports disciplines
28
Duration
13–29 August 2004
Final medal tally leader
United States

By the Numbers

10,625
Athletes competed
201
Participating nations
301
Medal events
28
Sports disciplines

Location

Map of Athens, GreeceMap of Athens, GreeceAthens, Greece

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Athens was selected to host the 2004 Summer Olympics partly as a symbolic return to Greece, the birthplace of the ancient and modern Olympic Games, following a successful bid that emphasized the city's historical connection to the movement founded in 1896.

Event

From 13 to 29 August 2004, Athens hosted the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad, featuring 10,625 athletes from 201 countries competing across 301 medal events in 28 sports. A new medal obverse design was introduced, and several nations including Chile, Dominican Republic, Georgia, Israel, and the UAE won their first Olympic gold medals.

Consequence

The Games were praised as 'unforgettable dream games' by IOC president Jacques Rogge and left Athens with substantially improved infrastructure, including a new airport, ring road, and subway system. The United States led the final medal tally, followed by China and Russia, while debate emerged over the long-term economic impact of hosting costs on Greece.

Result

United States

at Athens Olympic Sports Complex

Multiple world and Olympic records broken

Timeline Context

Timeline around 20042004200120022003200520062007UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying — international football competition2004 AFC Asian Cup — football tournamentEurovision Song Contest 2004 — 49th edition of the Eurovision Song ContestAthletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics — competition at the 2004 Summer OlympicsUEFA Euro 2004 — 12th European association football championship2004 Formula One World Championship — 58th season of FIA Formula One motor racingBasketball at the 2004 Summer Olympics — Competitive event at the 2004 Summer Olympic GamesJunior Eurovision Song Contest 2004 — 2nd annual Junior Eurovision Song Contest2004-summer-olympics-games-of-the-xxviii-olympiad-in-athe-2004