HistoryData
disaster2005

Earthquake in Zarand County, Iran

February 22, 2005

A magnitude 6.4 earthquake killed at least 612 people and injured 5,000 in northern Kerman province, Iran, devastating rural villages in Zarand County.

Quick Facts

Year
2005
Category
disaster

Key Facts

Magnitude
6.4 Mw
Date & Time
22 February 2005, 05:55 IST
Deaths
At least 612
Injured
At least 5,000
Epicenter
Zarand County, northern Kerman province
Also affected
Ravar County and city of Kerman

By the Numbers

6.4
Magnitude
22
Date & Time
612
Deaths
5,000
Injured

Location

Map of Zarand, IranMap of Zarand, IranZarand, Iran

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The earthquake resulted from seismic activity beneath northern Kerman province, a tectonically active region of Iran. The rupture occurred at 02:25:22 UTC on 22 February 2005, releasing energy equivalent to a moment magnitude of 6.4, sufficient to cause widespread structural failure in the predominantly rural, mud-brick settlements of Zarand County and surrounding areas.

Event

A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck northern Kerman province, Iran, at 05:55 local time on 22 February 2005. The epicenter was located in Zarand County. The violent shaking collapsed thousands of homes across the county, with strong shaking also felt in nearby Ravar County and the city of Kerman, causing deaths and structural damage across the region.

Consequence

At least 612 people were killed and 5,000 injured, with most fatalities concentrated in rural villages close to the epicenter. Thousands of homes were damaged or destroyed throughout Zarand County. Structural collapses and deaths also occurred in Ravar County and the city of Kerman, requiring emergency relief and reconstruction efforts across the affected zone.

Human Cost

Death toll visualizationEach dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths.

Each dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths. Total estimated: 612 (earthquake)

earthquakeMagnitude 6.4 Mw
Zarand CountyRavar CountyKerman

Timeline Context

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