HistoryData
disaster2008

2008 Kyrgyzstan earthquake

October 5, 2008

A magnitude 6.6 earthquake near Nura, Kyrgyzstan killed 75 people and destroyed entire villages, exposing vulnerabilities of clay-and-straw construction.

Quick Facts

Year
2008
Category
disaster

Key Facts

Magnitude
6.6 moment magnitude
Deaths
75 (including 41 children) people
Injured
150 (including 93 children) people
Largest aftershock
5.7 in Xinjiang magnitude
Uzbekistan aid pledge
Equivalent of US$200,000
Day of mourning
October 7, 2008

By the Numbers

6.6
Magnitude
75people
Deaths
150people
Injured
5.7magnitude
Largest aftershock

Location

Nura, Kyrgyzstan

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The earthquake's epicenter was near Nura in Kyrgyzstan, a region prone to seismic activity. Much of the destruction was attributed to poor-quality building construction, as many structures in the area were built from clay and straw rather than engineered materials, leaving them highly vulnerable to ground shaking.

Event

On October 5, 2008, at 21:52 local time, a magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck near the town of Nura, Kyrgyzstan, destroying the town almost entirely along with the nearby village of Kura. Seventy-five people were killed, 150 were injured, and dozens of buildings collapsed across the affected area. The quake was felt throughout Central Asia.

Consequence

Survivors received emergency relief including tents, mobile homes, and compensation payments. Uzbekistan pledged US$200,000 in humanitarian aid including cement and building materials. Kyrgyzstan observed an official day of mourning on October 7, and plans were made to rebuild Nura by August 2009, with the disaster highlighting chronic weaknesses in regional building standards.

Human Cost

Death toll visualizationEach dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths.

Each dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths. Total estimated: 75 (earthquake)

earthquakeMagnitude 6.6 Mw
NuraKuraKyrgyzstanXinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region

Timeline Context

Timeline around 20082008200520062007200920102011Eurovision Song Contest 2008 — 53rd Eurovision Song ContestJanuary 2008 — month of 20082008 Formula One World Championship — 62nd season of Formula One motor racingBasketball at the 2008 Summer Olympics — basketball played during the 2008 Summer OlympicsAthletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics — athletics events at the OlympicsTennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics — Tennis events during the 2008 Summer Olympics2008 Africa Cup of Nations — football championship of AfricaHandball at the 2008 Summer Olympics — handball tournaments played during the 2008 Olympic Summer Games2008-kyrgyzstan-earthquake-2008